a. I only 9. Which of the following structures is responsible for the reabsorption of water and salt? Bowmans Capsule I. b. I and II only II. Proximal Tubule c. II, III and IV only III. Distal Tubule d. II, III, IV and V only IV. The loop of Henle e. I, II, III and V only V. Collecting duct 10. Identify the mismatched pair. a. Antagonistic hormones | Insulin and Glucagon b. Regulation of Metabolism | Pancreas c. Reproduction | Cortisol d. Osmoregulation | Aldosterone 11. What generates an action potential in the neuron? a. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions becomes greater outside the neuron b. The concentration of K* and Nations becomes greater inside the neuron Page 2 of 9 c. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions and sodium becomes equal inside and outside the neuron d. Nothing - K+ and Nations are not involved in action potentials 12. Which of these neurons is not found in reflex arcs? a. Interneurons b. Sensory neurons c. Motor neurons d. Regular neurons 13. What is true about the function of FSH in females? a. FSH is not produced in females; it is a male hormone b. FSH is directly responsible for facial hair growth, which begins at puberty c. FSH controls the release of progesterone d. FSH is produced by the hypothalamus e. FSH stimulates the development of follicles in the ovaries to mature 14. People who experience chronic stress are prone to becoming ill. What contributes to chronic stress? a. Low levels of ACTH and high levels of cortisol b. High levels of ACTH and cortisol c. Low levels of ACTH and aldosterone d. Low levels of ADH and ACTH e. Low levels of cortisol and high levels of aldosterone 15. Which neurotransmitter is the most excitatory in the body, and which Ions are involved in its activation? I. III. <=== II. IV. V. Acetylcholine Serotonin Norepinephrine Glutamate Histamine a. Na* b. K* and Na* c. Ca2+, K+ and Na+ d. Cl e. Ca*
a. I only 9. Which of the following structures is responsible for the reabsorption of water and salt? Bowmans Capsule I. b. I and II only II. Proximal Tubule c. II, III and IV only III. Distal Tubule d. II, III, IV and V only IV. The loop of Henle e. I, II, III and V only V. Collecting duct 10. Identify the mismatched pair. a. Antagonistic hormones | Insulin and Glucagon b. Regulation of Metabolism | Pancreas c. Reproduction | Cortisol d. Osmoregulation | Aldosterone 11. What generates an action potential in the neuron? a. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions becomes greater outside the neuron b. The concentration of K* and Nations becomes greater inside the neuron Page 2 of 9 c. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions and sodium becomes equal inside and outside the neuron d. Nothing - K+ and Nations are not involved in action potentials 12. Which of these neurons is not found in reflex arcs? a. Interneurons b. Sensory neurons c. Motor neurons d. Regular neurons 13. What is true about the function of FSH in females? a. FSH is not produced in females; it is a male hormone b. FSH is directly responsible for facial hair growth, which begins at puberty c. FSH controls the release of progesterone d. FSH is produced by the hypothalamus e. FSH stimulates the development of follicles in the ovaries to mature 14. People who experience chronic stress are prone to becoming ill. What contributes to chronic stress? a. Low levels of ACTH and high levels of cortisol b. High levels of ACTH and cortisol c. Low levels of ACTH and aldosterone d. Low levels of ADH and ACTH e. Low levels of cortisol and high levels of aldosterone 15. Which neurotransmitter is the most excitatory in the body, and which Ions are involved in its activation? I. III. <=== II. IV. V. Acetylcholine Serotonin Norepinephrine Glutamate Histamine a. Na* b. K* and Na* c. Ca2+, K+ and Na+ d. Cl e. Ca*
Chapter23: Protein-, Mineral-, And Fluid-modified Diets For Kidney Diseases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3SC
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Transcribed Image Text:a. I only
9. Which of the following structures is responsible for the reabsorption of water and salt?
Bowmans Capsule
I.
b. I and II only
II.
Proximal Tubule
c. II, III and IV only
III.
Distal Tubule
d. II, III, IV and V only
IV.
The loop of Henle
e. I, II, III and V only
V.
Collecting duct
10. Identify the mismatched pair.
a. Antagonistic hormones | Insulin and Glucagon
b. Regulation of Metabolism | Pancreas
c. Reproduction | Cortisol
d. Osmoregulation | Aldosterone
11. What generates an action potential in the neuron?
a. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions becomes greater outside the neuron
b. The concentration of K* and Nations becomes greater inside the neuron
Page 2 of 9
c. The concentration of K* and Na+ ions and sodium becomes equal inside and outside the neuron
d. Nothing - K+ and Nations are not involved in action potentials
12. Which of these neurons is not found in reflex arcs?
a. Interneurons
b. Sensory neurons
c.
Motor neurons
d. Regular neurons
13. What is true about the function of FSH in females?
a. FSH is not produced in females; it is a male hormone
b. FSH is directly responsible for facial hair growth, which begins at puberty
c. FSH controls the release of progesterone
d. FSH is produced by the hypothalamus
e. FSH stimulates the development of follicles in the ovaries to mature
14. People who experience chronic stress are prone to becoming ill. What contributes to chronic stress?
a. Low levels of ACTH and high levels of cortisol
b. High levels of ACTH and cortisol
c. Low levels of ACTH and aldosterone
d. Low levels of ADH and ACTH
e. Low levels of cortisol and high levels of aldosterone
15. Which neurotransmitter is the most excitatory in the body, and which Ions are involved in its activation?
I.
III.
<===
II.
IV.
V.
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
Norepinephrine
Glutamate
Histamine
a.
Na*
b. K* and Na*
c. Ca2+, K+ and Na+
d. Cl
e. Ca*
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