An elliptical hoop of negligible thickness with a vertical orientated semi-major axis a and a horizontal orientated semi-minor axis b, which has a mass per unit length of p, is mounted on a circular peg to which is attached a Carte- sian ry coordinate system in a vertical orienta- tion as shown in the accompanying sketch (the gravity g ellipse and peg are not rigidly joined to each other and are simply in kinematic contact with each other with negligible friction), such that the physical system lies within a flat zy plane. The ellipse is then allowed to freely oscillate in a to-and-fro rocking motion by a small angle 0, such that the gravitational acceleration g acts in a downwards direction that is parallel to the ellipse semi-major axis. 1.2 Y Considering the above system determine the following information clearly showing all steps and appropriate reasoning: 1.3 O 0 Using the energy method (T+V) = const. where T is the kinetic energy and V is the potential energy derive the underlying equation of motion for the system by taking the angle as the independent variable that models the Single-Degree- of-Freedom (SDOF) vibration for the system; Utilizing the previously derived equation of motion determine the corresponding natural angular frequency wn for the Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) of the vibrating system;

International Edition---engineering Mechanics: Statics, 4th Edition
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ISBN:9781305501607
Author:Andrew Pytel And Jaan Kiusalaas
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Chapter8: Centroids And Distributed Loads
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Problem 8.38P: The equation of the catenary shown is y = 100 cosh (x/100) where x and y are measured in feet (the...
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An elliptical hoop of negligible thickness with
a vertical orientated semi-major axis a and a
horizontal orientated semi-minor axis b, which
has a mass per unit length of p, is mounted
on a circular peg to which is attached a Carte-
sian xy coordinate system in a vertical orienta-
tion as shown in the accompanying sketch (the gravity g
ellipse and peg are not rigidly joined to each
other and are simply in kinematic contact with
each other with negligible friction), such that
the physical system lies within a flat xy plane.
The ellipse is then allowed to freely oscillate in
a to-and-fro rocking motion by a small angle 0,
such that the gravitational acceleration
acts
9
in a downwards direction that is parallel to the
ellipse semi-major axis.
1.2
a
1.3
b
Considering the above system determine the following information clearly showing all steps and
appropriate reasoning:
Y
(
Using the energy method (T+V) =const. where T is the kinetic energy and V
is the potential energy derive the underlying equation of motion for the system
by taking the angle as the independent variable that models the Single-Degree-
of-Freedom (SDOF) vibration for the system;
Utilizing the previously derived equation of motion determine the corresponding
natural angular frequency wn for the Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) of the
vibrating system;
X
Transcribed Image Text:An elliptical hoop of negligible thickness with a vertical orientated semi-major axis a and a horizontal orientated semi-minor axis b, which has a mass per unit length of p, is mounted on a circular peg to which is attached a Carte- sian xy coordinate system in a vertical orienta- tion as shown in the accompanying sketch (the gravity g ellipse and peg are not rigidly joined to each other and are simply in kinematic contact with each other with negligible friction), such that the physical system lies within a flat xy plane. The ellipse is then allowed to freely oscillate in a to-and-fro rocking motion by a small angle 0, such that the gravitational acceleration acts 9 in a downwards direction that is parallel to the ellipse semi-major axis. 1.2 a 1.3 b Considering the above system determine the following information clearly showing all steps and appropriate reasoning: Y ( Using the energy method (T+V) =const. where T is the kinetic energy and V is the potential energy derive the underlying equation of motion for the system by taking the angle as the independent variable that models the Single-Degree- of-Freedom (SDOF) vibration for the system; Utilizing the previously derived equation of motion determine the corresponding natural angular frequency wn for the Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) of the vibrating system; X
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