C3 and C4 plants differ through a. e. cyclic vs non-cyclic photophosphorylation. different reaction centres that collect photon energy. the reduction of NADP+ the activity of PEP to combine with CO2. different methods of breaking H2O into O, 2e" and 2H¹. C

C3 and C4 plants differ through a. e. cyclic vs non-cyclic photophosphorylation. different reaction centres that collect photon energy. the reduction of NADP+ the activity of PEP to combine with CO2. different methods of breaking H2O into O, 2e" and 2H¹. C

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter5: Capturing And Releasing Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5SQ

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

Question

C3 and C4 plants differ through
a.
cyclic vs non-cyclic photophosphorylation.
different reaction centres that collect photon energy.
the reduction of NADP+
the activity of PEP to combine with CO2.
different methods of breaking H2O into O, 2e and 2H.
C
d
b

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Which of the following is a correct step in the light-dependent reactions of the Z system? a. Light is absorbed at P700, and electrons flow through a pathway to NADP+, the final acceptor of the linear pathway. b. Electrons flow from photosystem II to water. c. NADP+ is oxidized to NADPH as it accepts electrons. d. Water is degraded to activate P680. e. Electrons pass through a thylakoid membrane to create energy to pump H+ through the cytochrome complex.
Where in plant cells does the Calvin cycle take place? a. thylakoid membrane b. thylakoid space c. stroma d. granum
Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in determining how plants influence atmospheric CO2 concentrations. When a leaf is in the light, both photosynthesis and respiration are occurring simultaneously. The data in the Table were collected from the leaf of a sagebrush plant that was enclosed in a chamber that measures the rate of CO2 exchange. The same leaf was used to collect the data in Interpret the Data in Chapter 7. Respiration is shown as a negative and photosynthesis as a positive rate of CO2 exchange. The net photosynthesis rate is the amount of CO2 (in micromoles per square meter per second) assimilated by the leaf while respiration is occurring; a positive value indicates more photosynthesis is occurring than respiration. The light exposed to the leaf is quantified as the number of photons in the 400 to 700 nm wavelength, the photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD); 2,000 mol/m2/s is equivalent to the amount of light occurring at midday in full Sun. Observation Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) (mol/m2/s) Net Photosynthesis (mol/m2/s) 1 2,000 9.1 2 1,500 8.4 3 1,250 8.2 4 1,000 7.4 5 750 6.3 6 500 4.8 7 250 2.2 8 0 -2.0 Why is net photosynthesis negative when PPFD is zero? Looking at the respiration data from Interpret the Data in Chapter 7, at what temperature do you think these data were collected? Source: Data based on unpublished research by Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming.
Which of the following are correct about C 4 Cycle and C 4 plants? P. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase is located in to thylakoid membrane of chloroplast. Q. Malate or aspartate is transported to the bundle sheath cells. R. Photorespiration is higher in C 4 plants. S. RuBisCo is found in the bundle sheath. Q and S P and Q R and S P, Q and R
Photosynthesis of C3 plants in hot conditions is more likely to be: CO2 limited Light limited
Which of the following is TRUE about CAM photosynthetic pathway? Compared to the C3 and C4 pathways, CAM photosynthesis results in greater transpiration and water loss. O By separating where carbon is initially fixed inside the leaf tissue, CAM plants can better control the gradient of carbon dioxide between the air and their leaves. CAM photosynthesis is more energy efficient than C3 photosynthesis. Compared to C3 and C4 photosynthetic pathways, the rate of CAM photosynthesis is limited.
In C4 plants, CO2 fixation occurs by adding electrons and a hydrogen ion when splitting water in bundle sheath cells. by joining CO2 to a C3 molecule and pumping it into bundle sheath cells. by splitting water only in bundle sheath cells. by oxidizing a C4 molecule with O2 derived from bundle sheath cells.
C4 plants have higher photosynthetic rates than C3 plants because they have an additional CO2-fixing enzyme located in the bundle sheath cells.
Which of the following is not involved in cyclic cyclic photophosphorylation? O cytochrome bf complex O plastocyanin O P680 Oferredoxin
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