Match the structure of the nephron to its primary function.Renal corpuscleProximal tubuleLoop of HenleDistal tubuleCollecting ductresponsible for size-selective filtration of the bloodresponsible for active transport and reabsorption of ions andnutrients as well as the reabsorption of watermay or may not reabsorb sodium ions depending on thepresence or absence of the hormone aldosterone.establishes a strong osmotic gradient allowing thereabsorption of water, sodium ions, and chloride ions.regulates reabsorption of water in response to the presence ofADH & secretes urea into the interstitial fluid to maintain theosmotic gradient of the medulla.

Renal corpuscle:responsible for size-selective filtration of the blood.explanationfilters blood to…

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Renal corpuscle Proximal tubule Loop of Henle Distal tubule Collecting duct

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter25: Diuretics And Medications Used For Urinary System Disorders

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 23RQ

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Dissection

Dissection is the process of cutting up the tissue of a dead or live animal or plant, to do anatomical studies and surgical treatments. The purpose of dissection is to learn more about the overall structure of organs and organ systems and thereby understand the physiology of the organism.

Question

Match the structure of the nephron to its primary function.
Renal corpuscle
Proximal tubule
Loop of Henle
Distal tubule
Collecting duct
responsible for size-selective filtration of the blood
responsible for active transport and reabsorption of ions and
nutrients as well as the reabsorption of water
may or may not reabsorb sodium ions depending on the
presence or absence of the hormone aldosterone.
establishes a strong osmotic gradient allowing the
reabsorption of water, sodium ions, and chloride ions.
regulates reabsorption of water in response to the presence of
ADH & secretes urea into the interstitial fluid to maintain the
osmotic gradient of the medulla.

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Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.
Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and b
As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.
Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron. proximal convoluted tubule descending loop of Henle ascending loop of Henle distal convoluted tubule collecting ducts
Figure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.
Plasma fluid filtered into Bowmans capsule flows directly into the ________. a. renal artery c. distal tubule b. proximal tubule d. loop of Henle