Submit a drawing of the following phospholipid: -x-group is phosphoserine (use google if you need to) -C1 tail is C18:0 -C2 tail is C20:2n-3 Draw at physiological pH, and with correct bond angles.
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- A group of BS Biology students were tasked to design and fabricate different synthetic cell membranes that could be used to simulate cellular activities of certain organisms. Below are the chemical structures of the compounds that are available to them: H2C-OH НС — ОН HO H2C-OH myristic acid glycerol НО alpha-linolenic acid HO-P-o OH orthophosphate HO NH2 sphingosine OH CH2OH NH3 CH2OH HO ethanolamine HO OH OH OH Но. lactose ("point of attachment) Given these compounds, help the students assemble the structure of the lipid constituent for the cell membrane appropriate to study the following. Briefly explain your answer. (Draw the structure) а. a thermophilic bacteria thriving in a hot spring b. a hepatocyte of a sea lion in the Arctic Ocean С. a frog neurocyteElectrophoresis is the movement of molecules within a matrix (paper, gel) to which an electric field is applied – from a central origin, a molecule with a net positive charge moves toward the negative pole (often called cathode) and a molecule with a net negative charge moves toward the positive pole (often called anode). for the pentapeptide: N – Lys - gly - asp - his - glu - C What is the net charge at pH 3? 2.What is the net charge at pH 11? 3. At pH 3 will the pentapeptide move to the negative pole, positive pole or not move? 4. At pH 11, the same question.The following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. ____________ 5. Which building blocks are glycerol residues? ____________ 6. Which building blocks are phosphate residues? ____________ 7. Which linkages involve an alcohol residue? ____________ 8. Which linkages involve both glycerol and fatty acid residues?
- Give the force of interaction involved in the protein folding of the protein structure A and C: COO CH,C-N-H• • •0- Pleated sheet structure A H C Helical structure CH3 CH3 - CH3 -CHCH,CH, CH- CH, CH3 (CH,),NH, -0-CCH,- C=0..•HN CH, CH, CH,CH CH,CH CH, CH, CH OH 0=C -CH,-S,S-CH,- H,Ñ Structure A: H-bonding: Structure C: Van der Waals O Structure A: Covalent interaction; Structure C: dipole-dipole interaction O Structure A: Salt bridge: Structure C: H-bonding Structure A: Hydrophobic interaction; Structure C: ionic interaction 00000 BConsider the following molecules. (a) Name the molecule and its function for letters: A, C, and E. (b) Name the group and where it is made in the cell for letters: B, C, and D. но H O H O H-N-C-C-N-C-C-N-C-C-OH H CH2 H OH H SH HHHHHHHHHHHHHH H H-C-0 பெ HHHH HHH H HHHHH HHH HHHH -C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C (-C-C-C-C-H H-C-0 OH H 130 HHHHHH HHHH HH HH H C-C-C-C-C-C-(-C-C-C-(-C-C-C-"-H H-C-0 D H. C E.Two different membrane components are shown in the figure below. HO B A CH3 choline head group C glycerol backbone H3C D hydrocarbon tail CH3 CH3 CH3 B- C- D CH₂ 0 CH3 O CH3 C=O C=O CH-CH₂ What are the molecular modules indicated by the letters A-D? Select from the two options provided for each module. Asterol polar head group CH₂ CH₂ O CH3
- What would the net charge be of a polypeptide with the sequence M-D-R-N-Q-K at pH 8? hint ionizable groups include N-terminus (pKa = 9.0), D (pKa = 3.9), R (pKa = 12.5), K (pKa = %3D %3D %3D %3D 10.5) O +2 O+1 O-1 00Consider the following molecules. (a) Name the molecule and its function for letters: A, C, and E. (b) Name the group and where it is made in the cell for letters: B, C, and D. но но но I|I|| I || H-N-C-Č-N-C-C-N-c-C- OH H CH2 H ÓH H SH A B HH H H HHH HHH H HHH H C-C-C-C-C-C ннннн нннн нннннн HH HHH -с-с-ҫ-ҫ--с-с-н H-C-o CH OH HH H H HH H H H H OH H H-C-0 H H HH H H H H Η Η Η Η HH HH HHHHHHHHH HH HO -C-C-C-C-C -C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H H-C-0 end H H HH H H H H H H HHHHH D H 'endH онн C-C-N -C C-N OH +H20 HH H. H N- C-N-C-C OH OH H. R R The chemical reaction illustrated in the accompanying figure H H C-N-C-C OH N- -C OH R R The chemical reaction illustrated in the accompanying figure O links two monomers to form a polymer separates two phospholipids in a bilayer breaks a peptide bond is a hydrolysis reaction in a polysaccharide A piece of DNA has the following sequence: 5' TCATGG 3'. What would be the sequence of the complementary strand? O 3'AGTACC 5' O S' AGTACC 3 O3 CCATGA 5 O s CCATGA 3 Refer to the accompanying figure. RNA at the beginning of the strands are shaded in lighter color. Identify th leading strand in this figure! O a O b HICIR
- Draw the structure of histidylthreonine, a dipeptide made from histidine and threonine, as it would appear at physiological pH. Explanation Click and drag to start drawing a structure. Chock 0, X 0 :0 E AhmConsider the protein below: HO HỘ NH CH-OH CH Identify/Name the noncovalent interaction between groups in the following locations: ΣWhich of the following best describes how the secondary structure of a protein is formed? A B с D O=U a-helix H O=C N-H R-C-H C=0 H-N H-C-R O=C N-H R-C-H C=O H-N O-C N-H R-C-H C=O H-N N-H 0= H-C-R H-N C=O R-C-4 N-H O=C H-C-R 4-1 Ç=O R-C-H N-H 0=C H-C-R (=O R-C-H B-pleated sheet ionic bonds between the R groups of the polypeptide amino acids -Uh hydrogen bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of non-adjacent amino acids covalent bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acids hydrogen bonds between the R groups of the polypeptide amino acids