Suppose a utility function is given by u(x1, x2) = x12 + x2. Graph the indif- ference curve for utility level 100 and 400. What is wrong about the shape of the indifference curves? Does the utility function describe reasonable preferences? Now suppose prices are p1 = 2, p2 = 1 and 1 = 10. Determine the optimal consumption graphically.
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- QUESTION 1 For the utility function U = Qx0.50Qy(1-0.50) and the budget 122 = 8Qx + 14Qy find the CHANGE in optimal consumption of Y if the price of Xincreases by a factor of 1.7. Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).Q.7 A consumer's utility function is given by the expression: & = (0.6.x"s + 9.47"s}. Determine the marginal utility functions for each commodity. Does marginal utility decrease when consumption increases? Assuming that the price of good X is Rs 15 and the price of Y is Rs 6, write the equation of the budget line and plot it when income is Rs 450. What is its slope? What does it indicate? Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X. and interpret its economic meaning. Write the equation showing consumer's equilibrium condition. Obtain the equilibrium values of X and Y. Find the expressions for change in MUx due to increase in Y and change in MUy due to increase in X.A utility function is given as U = √MB where B represents the quantity of books consumed and M represents magazines. This uülity is shown via indifference curves in the diagram to the right. Holding the number of magazines constant at 20 units, as we increase our consumption of books from 5 units to 10 to 15 and to 20 units, marginal utility with respect to books. is CIES Magazines (Y) 50- 45 40 35 30 25- 20- 15- 10- 5 0- 10 15 RSTV a quie 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Books (X) 45 5 eboo SCOR scor scor score score
- 0.8 A consumer's utility function is given by the expression: U = (0.6X0.5 +0.4Y0.5) ². Determine the marginal utility functions for each commodity. Does marginal utility decrease when consumption increases? Assuming that the price of good X is Rs 15 and the price of Y is Rs 6, write the equation of the budget line and plot it when income is Rs 450. What is its slope? What does it indicate? Calculate the marginal rate of substitution of Y for X and interpret its economic meaning. Write the equation showing consumer's equilibrium condition. Obtain the equilibrium values of X and Y. Find the expressions for change in MUx due to increase in Y and change in MUy due to increase in X.Why is the consumer’s MRS equal to the price ratio at the optimal consumption point? Givea graphical interpretation of this fact in XY space (hint: what do we know about the indifferencecurves and the budget line?).QUESTION 1 For the utility function U = Qx0.73Qy(1-0.73) find the trade-off rate between good X and good Y at Qx= 3 and Qy=12 Please enter your response as a positive number with 1 decimal and 5/4 rounding (e.g. 1.15 1.2, 1.14 = 1.1).
- Consider the following utility functions: (1) u(x₁, x₂) = x₁ + 2x2. (2) u(x1, 1₂) = 2125 12.75 (3) u(x₁,1₂)=-1²-1₂. (4) u(x1, 1₂) min{x1, 2x2). For utility functions (1) to (3), give the equations of the indifference curves correspond- ing to utility level k, where 22 is expressed as a function of 2₁ and k. For utility functions (1) to (4), draw two indifference curves for each function. That is, draw four graphs (one for each utility function) and two indifference curves on each graph.A consumer with income I=120 facing prices pX = 4 and pY = 8 for two goods X and Y (for each good she prefers more to less) chooses optimally to consume 12 units of X. If the prices change and now pX = 6 and pY = 4, what is the possible range for her optimal X consumption? (like, x >/ 7 or 10 >/ x >/7…etc. Use indifference curve analysis on a graph to reason about the possible locations of the new optimal bundle.)1 Consider a consumer who consumes only two goods, 21 and z2. His utility function is u (21, 22) = In z1 + 2. where In represents the natural logarithm. 1.a Derive the consumer's MRS of good 1 for good 2 using calculus to calculate his marginal utility from z and his marginal utility from z2. 1.b If the price of z1 is $2 per unit and the price of z2 is $4 per unit, and the consumer's income is $100, What is the equation of this consumer's budget line? 1.c What are the optimal consumption choices, z and z5, for this consumer? Show your work.
- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).