Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7TY
By observing certain desert plants in their native environment, a researcher proposes that they drop their leaves to conserve water. This is an example of
- a theory.
- a law.
- a prediction.
- a hypothesis.
- an experiment.
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Which of the following is the best definition of a hypothesis?
A question about the natural world
A suggested explanation for an observation that can be tested.
A theory that is supported by an abundance of evidence
A prediction about the expected outcome of an experiment
In way science is limited in its ability to gain knowledge?
What is a hypothesis? What is a theory? Why is a scientific law?
What are methods of logical thinking are applied in science?
What are the two important characteristics of a hypothesis?
What types of variables are included in an experiment?
What is the importance of including a control group in an experiment?
What is the main difference between basic and applied science? How are the two related?
Why is critiquing important in science?
Why must scientists publish their work?
A controlled experiment is one that
proceeds slowly enough that a scientist can make careful records of the results.
tests experimental and control groups in parallel.
is repeated many times to make sure the results are accurate.
keeps all variables constant.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 1.1 - Look ahead to Figure 4.15. Which of these...Ch. 1.1 - The wing of a bird, the wing of an insect, and the...Ch. 1.1 - At which level of biological organization would...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 1.2 - Among mammals, give two examples of how the tail...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 1 - A bird maintains a relatively stable internal body...Ch. 1 - Populations of organisms change over the course of...Ch. 1 - A bio1otst is studying the Living organisms in a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens....Ch. 1 - The underlying factor that explains the unity and...Ch. 1 - By observing certain desert plants in their native...Ch. 1 - In science, a theory should be equated with...Ch. 1 - Conducting research without a preconceived...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10TYCh. 1 - Of the first eight characteristics of life...Ch. 1 - Explain how it is possible for evolution to result...Ch. 1 - In your own words, describe the 12 principles of...Ch. 1 - Discuss whether or not you think that theories in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- Figure 1.6 In the example below, the scientific method is used to solve an everyday problem. Order the scientific method steps (numbered items) with the process of solving the everyday problem (lettered items). Based on the results of the experiment, is the hypothesis correct? If it is incorrect, propose some alternative hypotheses. Observation Question Hypothesis (answer) Prediction Experiment Result There is something wrong with the electrical outlet. If something is wrong with the outlet, my coffeemaker also won’t work when plugged into it. My toaster doesn’t toast my bread. I plug my coffee maker into the outlet. My coffeemaker works. Why doesn't my toaster work?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a feature of a scientific theory? a. It begins as a hypothesis. b. It eventually is accepted as absolute truth. c. It requires critical thinking. d. It is not accepted as a theory until it has been tested repeatedly.arrow_forwardA person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning? inductive reasoning deductive reasoning neither, because no hypothesis was made both inductive and deductive reasoningarrow_forward
- Which statement below correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories? Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why phenomena exist. Laws are a statement of fact, while theories are a statement of opinion. Laws explain why phenomena exist, while theories explain how. Laws are a prediction of phenomena, while theories are an explanationarrow_forwardThe thing that scientist changes in an experiment Variablearrow_forwardWhat variable is the one that you can manipulate or change? It is sometimes called experimental variablearrow_forward
- This part of the scientific method looks for patterns and poses questions Conclusion Observations Experiment Hypothesisarrow_forwardConsider the steps involved in an experiment that uses the scientific method. Arrange the six given steps in the order in which they occur. One of the steps will not be used. First step of investigation Final step of investigation Answer Bank Share the results and conclusions of the experiment. Choose the data that are most likely to support the hypothesis and ignore the rest of the data. Conduct the experiment and collect the resulting data. Make observations that raise a question about some aspect of a natural phenomenon. Analyze the data collected in the experiment. Form a hypothesis that can answer the question about the natural phenomenon. Design an experiment that tests the hypothesis.arrow_forwardDesign a SI modeled, detailed , yet hypothetical, biology experiment of your choice. In clear terms lay out all parameters of the experiment, including all controls and variables. Make sure that you clearly indicate where each step of the SI process applies(observation, question, hypothesis, analysis etcarrow_forward
- Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forwardCreate an experiment. Point out problem/questions, hypothesis, controlled variables, independent variables, and dependent variablesarrow_forwardto test an hypothesis about a given variable, experimental and control groups are tested in parallel. Which of the following best explains the dual experimentsarrow_forward
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