Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 45CTQ
Describe how the duplicated bacterial chromosomes are distributed into new daughter cells without the direction of the mitotic spindle.
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If the mitotic spindle does not correctly attach to chromosome kinetochores, the spindle assembly checkpoint will be activated. Select all correct outcomes for chromosomes not correctly attached to mitotic spindle
A) centrosome duplication will not occur
B) M cyclin will be degraded
C) APC will be inhibited
D) chromosomes will not segregate
E) Mad2 will bind to unattached kinetochores
F) mitosis will halt at metaphase/anaphase transition
Sketch a mitotic prophase chromosome and label sister chromatids, sister centromeres, and sister kinetochores.
If a cell that had two copies of each chromosome, but problems with the spindle caused the sister chromatids to remain attached to each other and to only one spindle pole, what cells would result?
a) cells with 2 copies of each chromosome and 2 copies of each chromosome
b) cells with 3 copies of each chromosome and 1 copy of each chromosome
c) cells with 6 copies of each chromosome and 2 copies of each chromosome
d) cells with 4 copies of each chromosome and 0 copies of each chromosome
e) cells with 1 copy of each chromosome and 1 copy of each chromosome
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.6 Which of the following is the correct...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.13 Rb and other proteins that negatively...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.14 Human papillomavirus can cause...Ch. 10 - A diploid cell has ________ the number of...Ch. 10 - An organism s traits are determined by the...Ch. 10 - The first level of DNA organization in a...Ch. 10 - Identical copies of chromatin held together by...Ch. 10 - S. Chromosomes are duplicated during what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which of the following events does not occur...Ch. 10 - The mitotic spindles arise from which cell...
Ch. 10 - Attachment of the mitotic spindle fibers to the...Ch. 10 - Unpacking of chromosomes and the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Separation of the sister chromatids is a...Ch. 10 - The chromosomes become visible under a light...Ch. 10 - The fusing of Golgi vesicles at the metaplhase...Ch. 10 - At which of the cell-cycle checkpoints do external...Ch. 10 - What is the main prerequisite for clearance at the...Ch. 10 - If the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of...Ch. 10 - Which protein is a positive regulator that...Ch. 10 - Many of the negative regulator proteins of the...Ch. 10 - Which negative regulatory molecule can trigger...Ch. 10 - are changes to the order of nucleotides in a...Ch. 10 - A gene that codes for a positive cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - A mutated gene that codes for an altered version...Ch. 10 - Which molecule is a Cdk inhibitor that is...Ch. 10 - Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in...Ch. 10 - FtsZ proteins direct the formation of a...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast a human somatic cell to a...Ch. 10 - What is the relationship between a genome,...Ch. 10 - Eukaryotic chromosomes are thousands of times...Ch. 10 - Briefly describe the events that occur in each...Ch. 10 - Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine (derived...Ch. 10 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 10 - List some reasons why a cell that has just...Ch. 10 - What cell-cycle events will be affected in a cell...Ch. 10 - Describe the general conditions that must be met...Ch. 10 - Compare and contrast the roles of the positive...Ch. 10 - What steps are necessary for Cdk to become fully...Ch. 10 - Rb is a negative regulator that blocks the cell...Ch. 10 - Outline the steps that lead to a cell becoming...Ch. 10 - Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene...Ch. 10 - List the regulatory mechanisms that might be lost...Ch. 10 - ______ can trigger apoptosis if certain cell-cycle...Ch. 10 - Name the common components of eukaryotic cell...Ch. 10 - Describe how the duplicated bacterial chromosomes...
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- In Coleus , the somatic cells are diploid with 24 chromosomes. How many of each of the following is present in each cell at the stage of mitosis and meiosis indicated below? kinetochore at prophase chromosomes at anaphase chromatids at metaphase 1 chromosomes at telophase after cytokinesis centromeres at anaphase chromosomes at telophase II after cytokinesis centromere at anaphase I chromatids at metaphasearrow_forwardDescribe the mitotic spindle. Include what it is made of, how it forms, and what its role is in cell division.arrow_forwardThis form of cell division involves segregation of sister chromatids. (Choose one answer.) O A) mitosis only O B) meiosis only C) both mitosis and meiosis D) neither mitosis or or meiosis CS Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forward
- Imagine a nucleus that has 10 chromosomes. How many chromosomes does it have before prophase begins? How many chromosomes does each daughter nucleus have after telophase has been completed? How many chromatids are present in the one mother nucleus before prophase begins? How many chromatids are present in each daughter nucleus after telophase has been completed? How many chromatids are present if you add together all chromatids in both daughter nuclei after telophase has been completed?arrow_forwardDescribe the process of movement of chromosomes towards spindle poles during anaphase.arrow_forward14) The plus-end of the microtubule (select all that apply) a) has the same structure as the minus-end b) connect to kinetochores in the mitotic spindle c) connect to centrosomes in the mitotic spindle d) have proteins that bind and change plus-end dynamics e) None of the abovearrow_forward
- Draw a diagram of the cell cycle and label the phases. On your diagram: a) For each phase, indicate whether the chromosomes are condensed or not. b) Indicate the phase(s) when it is possible to do a karyotype c) Indicate the phase-transition(s) where the cell would arrest if you add hydroxyurea.arrow_forwardThe centromeric connections between chromatids fail to be severed. Kinetochores from sister chromatids become attached to microtubules from the same pole. A motor protein at the kinetochore is not functional. The chromosomes fail to attach to the kinetochore microtubules. Chromosomes will not move to the metaphase plate. Chromatids will not separate during anaphase. One kinetochore will detach from the spindle. Chromosomes will not move toward centrosome during prometaphase.arrow_forwardKinetochores control the transition from metaphase to anaphase. Why is this statement true? Question 7 options: a) Anaphase will only begin after the M checkpoint where all the kinetochores and mitotic spindle have correctly attached. b) Anaphase will only begin after the M checkpoint where all the mitotic spindle have correctly formed. c) Kinetochores bind to microtubules in monotelic attachment to the sister chromatids. d) Kinetochores bind to microtubules in syntelic attachment to the sister chromatids. e) Kinetochores will halt at the M checkpoint to weaken the mitotic spindle formation, which is the event that initiates anaphase.arrow_forward
- This form of cell division requires the doubling of DNA molecules prior to onset. (Choose one answer.) O A) mitosis only O B) meiosis only C) both mitosis and meiosis D) neither mitosis or or meiosis CS Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forwardA section of elodea leaf is stained and examined under a microscope. The total number of cells in each stage of the cell cycle is as follows: Interphase- 150 Prophase- 20 Prometaphase- 11 Metaphase- 6 Anaphase- 5 Telophase- 1 If the complete cell cycle in an elodea leaf is 24 hrs. What is the average duration of metaphase in the cycle. Assume no cells are in G0.arrow_forwardA cell in G1 of interphase has 8 chromatins. How many chromosomes and how many DNA molecules will be found per cell as this cell progresses through the following stages: a) metaphase b) anaphase c) after cytokinesis in mitosis d) metaphase I e) anaphase I f) metaphase II g) anaphase II h) after cytokinesis of meiosis IIarrow_forward
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