Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.4P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formulas for the three
Concept Introduction:
The ketones are the organic compounds that has the group of carbonyl CO bond. These carbonyl are bonded to two groups of hydrocarbons that is formed from the secondary alcohols by oxidation. The simplest form of ketones is acetone.
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PROBLEM 3-4
Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds.
(a) (CH3)2CHCH½CH3
(b) CH3— С (СН3)2 — СHз
-
CH,CH,
CH,
CH,CH,
(c) CH,CH,CH,CH–CH(CH,),
(d) CH,-CH-CH,-CH-CH,
|
Ç(CH,),
CH,-CHCH,CH,
e) CH,CH,CHCHCH,
(f) (CH,),C-CH–CH,CH,CH,
CH(CH,),
PROBLEM 11-38
Develop syntheses for the following compounds. As starting materials, you may use cyclopentanol, alcohols containing no more
than four carbon atoms, and any common reagents and solvents.
(a) trans-cyclopentane-1,2-diol
(b) 1-chloro-1-ethyleyclopentane
f
(c)
OCH,
CH₂
(e)
OCH₂CH₂
C-CH₂CH₂
(1)
OCH,
Problem 10-6
Dimethylamine, (CH3)2 NH, has a molecular weight of 45 and a boiling point of 7.4 °C.
Trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, has a higher molecular weight (59) but a lower boiling point
(3.5 °C). Explain this apparent discrepancy.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - 10-9 Is there any difference between vanillin made...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10 - 10-11 What important experiment did Wohler carry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - 10-15 How many electrons are in the valence shell...Ch. 10 - 10-16 What is the relationship between the number...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10 - 10-19 Write Lewis structures for these ions. (a)...Ch. 10 - 10-20 Why are the following molecular formulas...Ch. 10 - 10-21 Explain how to use the valence-shell...Ch. 10 - 10-22 Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - 10-24 Use the VSEPR model to predict the bond...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - 10-27 What is meant by the term functional group?Ch. 10 - 10-28 List three reasons why functional groups are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31PCh. 10 - 10-32 Draw a structural formula for the one...Ch. 10 - 10-33 What is the meaning of the term tertiary (...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PCh. 10 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 10 - 10-36 Draw structural formulas for the six ketones...Ch. 10 - 10-37 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.38PCh. 10 - 10-39 (Chemical Connections 10A) How was Taxol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41PCh. 10 - Silicon is immediately below carbon in Group 4A of...Ch. 10 - 10-43 Phosphorus is immediately below nitrogen in...Ch. 10 - Draw the structure for a compound with the...Ch. 10 - 10-45 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.46PCh. 10 - 10-47 Which of these covalent bonds are polar, and...Ch. 10 - Of the bonds in Problem 10-47, which is the most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Following is a structural formula for naphthalene....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - Urea, (NH.,)2CO, is used in plastics and in fertil...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56PCh. 10 - Aspirin is prepared by the reaction of salicylic-...Ch. 10 - Following is the structural formula of acetamide....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.59P
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