Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 10.4, Problem 10.5P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The condensed structural formula for the two carboxylic acids with the molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
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Para
O ADVANCED MATERIAL
Using family suffixes to name organic compounds
Name these organic compounds:
structure
name
CH, — сH, — с — он
0= CH,
H
H
CH3
H-C- C-C-H
OH
H H
Explanation
Check
PROBLEM 3-4
Provide IUPAC names for the following compounds.
(a) (CH3)2CHCH½CH3
(b) CH3— С (СН3)2 — СHз
-
CH,CH,
CH,
CH,CH,
(c) CH,CH,CH,CH–CH(CH,),
(d) CH,-CH-CH,-CH-CH,
|
Ç(CH,),
CH,-CHCH,CH,
e) CH,CH,CHCHCH,
(f) (CH,),C-CH–CH,CH,CH,
CH(CH,),
Partial
Question 14
Which of the following statements is true? (Select all that apply.)
None of these
The higher the molar mass of an alkane, the higher the boiling point.
The shorter the carbon chain in a straight chain alkane, the higher the melting point of
the alkane.
The presence of branches off the main chain in an alkane will have no affect on the
melting point of the alkane.
..
10
When comparing the melting points of isomers of an alkane, the more branches an
isomer has the lower the melting point.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.1PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.2PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.3PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.4PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.5PCh. 10.4 - Prob. 10.6PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.7PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.8PCh. 10 - 10-9 Is there any difference between vanillin made...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P
Ch. 10 - 10-11 What important experiment did Wohler carry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.13PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.14PCh. 10 - 10-15 How many electrons are in the valence shell...Ch. 10 - 10-16 What is the relationship between the number...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.17PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.18PCh. 10 - 10-19 Write Lewis structures for these ions. (a)...Ch. 10 - 10-20 Why are the following molecular formulas...Ch. 10 - 10-21 Explain how to use the valence-shell...Ch. 10 - 10-22 Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - Suppose you forget to take into account the...Ch. 10 - 10-24 Use the VSEPR model to predict the bond...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.25PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.26PCh. 10 - 10-27 What is meant by the term functional group?Ch. 10 - 10-28 List three reasons why functional groups are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.29PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.30PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.31PCh. 10 - 10-32 Draw a structural formula for the one...Ch. 10 - 10-33 What is the meaning of the term tertiary (...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.34PCh. 10 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 10 - 10-36 Draw structural formulas for the six ketones...Ch. 10 - 10-37 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.38PCh. 10 - 10-39 (Chemical Connections 10A) How was Taxol...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.40PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.41PCh. 10 - Silicon is immediately below carbon in Group 4A of...Ch. 10 - 10-43 Phosphorus is immediately below nitrogen in...Ch. 10 - Draw the structure for a compound with the...Ch. 10 - 10-45 Draw structural formulas for the eight...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.46PCh. 10 - 10-47 Which of these covalent bonds are polar, and...Ch. 10 - Of the bonds in Problem 10-47, which is the most...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.49PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.50PCh. 10 - Following is a structural formula for naphthalene....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.52PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.53PCh. 10 - Urea, (NH.,)2CO, is used in plastics and in fertil...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.55PCh. 10 - Prob. 10.56PCh. 10 - Aspirin is prepared by the reaction of salicylic-...Ch. 10 - Following is the structural formula of acetamide....Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.59P
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- ▾ Part C Give the IUPAC name for the following compound: Interactive 3D display mode CH3 H₂C—C—C—C—OH H Spell out the full name of the compound. Submit Request Answerarrow_forwardProblem 10-6 Dimethylamine, (CH3)2 NH, has a molecular weight of 45 and a boiling point of 7.4 °C. Trimethylamine, (CH3)3N, has a higher molecular weight (59) but a lower boiling point (3.5 °C). Explain this apparent discrepancy.arrow_forwardObjective Knowledge Check Name these organic compounds: structure name CH, — CH, — С — ОН CH,– CH,– CH, — ОН 0=CH – CH,- CH,- CH; I Don't Know Submitarrow_forward
- * 00 Question 25 Name the following organic compounds: compound name CH, | CH3– CH – CH, CH, — CН, — сн, - CH;– CH,– CH,-C- CH,– CH,– CH3 CH,- CH, CH3 I Don't Know Submit © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. kin_6_dome_1.mov ? FEB 15 étv A MacBook Air esc 08 F3 888 F4 F1 F2 F5 DD %23 2$ 2. 3. 9 R. D.arrow_forwardPractice git#t ų Give IUPAC names for the following molecules a) F- b) Farrow_forwardQuestion 17 0, Zn, H,0* 2 + 7 O CH3COOH + CH3CH2COOH O CH;CHO + CH;CH2CHO HO, HOarrow_forward
- = O ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUPS Naming alcohols Name these organic compounds: structure HO- CH₂ -CH₂-OH OH | CH3 -CH-CH₂-OH Explanation CH3 HOC-CH₂-OH CH3 Check X name 0 0 S MacBook Ⓒ2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terarrow_forwardProblem 2-75 onlyarrow_forwardWhich functional groups are present in the molecule shown below? [Select all that apply.] ОН O Amine Carboxylic Acid Amide Ether O Aldehyde Alcohol Ester N Ketone N LOHarrow_forward
- ▾ Part A Give the IUPAC name of the following carboxylate salt: 0 CH3–CH,—CH, CH, C-O-K+ Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. Submit Request Answer ▾ Part B Give the IUPAC name of the following carboxylate salt: CH3 0 CH3-CH,−CH –CH2-C-O-K* Spell out the IUPAC name of the compound. Submit Request Answer Part C Give the common name of the following carboxylate salt: CH3 0 CH3–CH, CH CH,-C-0 K* Spell out the common name of the compound. -arrow_forwardQuestion 18 Compound Methanol Ethanol Propanal Hexane HTC H Structure H н-с-ӧ H H-0-0-0-H Н Н H—D—I _ć H H H Н H-C-C-C HTC H -H Н H-O-H H Н HIC H HTC H o. Н H Н H-C-C-C-C-C-C-H HTC H HTC H Н Boiling Point (°C) 65 78 49 69arrow_forwardnts Question 16 What is the most proper name of this compound? CH3 CH3 ing O (S)-1,2-epoxy-2-methylpentane O (R)-4,5-epoxy-4-methylpentane O (S)-4-methyl-4-oxirylpropane O (R)-2-methyl-2-propyloxiranearrow_forward
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