Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 23APA
To determine
Identify the immediate change in aggregate planned expenditure and change in real
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume
(MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof
(in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation.
Year 1
Year 2
c)
GDP
C
I
11200
8000
2200
12000 8500 2400
G
800
880
The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion
as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in
Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect.
e)
NX
200
220
b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate
demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of
increased spending.)
What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different
from the initial effect.
d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24
billion increase in…
South Korea Plans $10 Billion Stimulus Package to Boost JobsThe government of South Korea announced a $10 billion (11.2 trillion won) fiscal stimuluspackage, which will increase social welfare subsidies for maternity leave and for the healthcareneeds of older people and will also create new public sector jobs.Source: CNBC, June 4, 2017If the slope of the AE curve is 0.7, calculate the immediate change in aggregate planned expenditure andthe change in real GDP in the short run if the price level remains unchanged.
Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending?
Select one:
a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase.
b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase.
c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase.
d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1SPACh. 11 - Prob. 2SPACh. 11 - Prob. 3SPACh. 11 - Prob. 4SPACh. 11 - Prob. 5SPACh. 11 - Prob. 6SPACh. 11 - Prob. 7SPACh. 11 - Prob. 8SPACh. 11 - Prob. 9SPACh. 11 - Prob. 10SPACh. 11 - Prob. 11SPACh. 11 - Prob. 12SPACh. 11 - Prob. 13SPACh. 11 - Prob. 14SPACh. 11 - Prob. 15APACh. 11 - Prob. 16APACh. 11 - Prob. 17APACh. 11 - Prob. 18APACh. 11 - Prob. 19APACh. 11 - Prob. 20APACh. 11 - Prob. 21APACh. 11 - Prob. 22APACh. 11 - Prob. 23APACh. 11 - Prob. 24APACh. 11 - Prob. 25APACh. 11 - Prob. 26APACh. 11 - Prob. 27APACh. 11 - Prob. 28APACh. 11 - Prob. 29APACh. 11 - Prob. 30APACh. 11 - Prob. 31APACh. 11 - Prob. 32APACh. 11 - Prob. 33APACh. 11 - Prob. 34APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- U.S. durable goods orders boosted by aircraft The Commerce Department reported that orders for durable goods increased 2.1 percent in July. Orders for Boeing aircraft rebounded. Source: Financial Times, August 26, 2019 Explain the process by which an increase in durable goods orders at a constant price level changes equilibrium expenditure and real GDP. A planned increase in durable goods is an increase in planned investment. When planned investment increases, _______. A. the economy moves production into investment from consumption expenditure, government expenditure on goods and services, and exports. Real GDP decreases B. real GDP cannot change unless the price level also changes C. real GDP increases by an amount equal to the change in investment. Disposable income decreases to make up for the increase in investment so that the economy returns to its long-run equilibrium D. real GDP initially increases by an amount equal to the change in…arrow_forward5:06 A & & & P M Page 4 of 5 QUESTION 4 The figure below shows the planned Aggregate Expenditure function for a hypothetical economy (AEp = 1,000 + 0.5 * Y). In this economy, taxes and transfers are equal to zero, so YD =Y. What is the value of unplanned investment expenditure (Iµ) when GDP = 3,000? Suppose that, next period, autonomous consumption increased by 100 and every thing else remained the same. Under these new circumstances, what would the value of unplanned investment be when GDP = 3,000? 5,000 4, 500 4, 000 3, 500 3,000 AEp = 1,000 + 0.5*Y 2, 500 2000 1, 500 1,a00 500 500 1,000 1, 500 2,000 2 500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 REAL GDP Page 5 of 5 QUESTION A5 a. Suppose that some kind of significant economic event has occurred, and you learn that the event will de finitely cause the aggregate price level to decrease, but that its effect on short-run equilibrium real GDP cannot be determined without knowing the exact PLANNED AGGREGATE EXPENDITUREarrow_forwardQuestion 22 (Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve I) Use Figure: Aggregate Expenditures Curve 1. The slope of the aggregate spending line in this figure is: Aggregate expenditures (per year) 45-degree line AE $800 $1,600 Real GDP (per year) 0.25. O 0.5. 1.0. 45 degrees.arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model: Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. If Ca is $130, lg is $60, X, is -$10, and G is $40, what is the economy's equilibrium GDP? $ b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $250, Ca is $130, l is $60, Xn is –$10, and G is $40, will the economy's real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same? |(Click to select) c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $250. If Ca is $180, Ig is $60, Xn is -$10, and Gis $40, what will be the macroeconomic result? O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be above the full-employment level. O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be below the full-employment level.arrow_forwardConsider an economy of a nation that has the following aggregate expenditure. 1300- 1040- 780- 520- AE 260 Y = AE 260 390 520 650 780 9ło 1040 1170 1300 130 Real GDP Note: Please make sure your final answers are accurate to 2 decimal places. a) What is the value of the equilibrium national real GDP? Equilibrium = $0 b) What is the value of the multiplier? Multiplier = 0 c) If the autonomous consumption were to decrease by $520, what would be the new value of equilibrium real GDP? New equilibrium = S0 Aggregate expendituresarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model:a. If Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what is the economy’s equilibrium GDP?b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $200, Ca is $100, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, will the economy’s real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same?c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Ca is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and G is $30, what will be the macroeconomic result?arrow_forward
- The table given below reports the value of real GDP and its components consumption (C), investment (I), exports, and imports for two consecutive years in an economy. Table 10.3 Equilibrium Real Exports Imports GDP Year 1 $9,350 $7,500 $1,350 $1,800 Year 2 $11,450 $8,900 $2,350 $1,600 Assume that government spending is zero for this economy. Refer to Table 10.3. Assume that the economy is at equilibrium in both years, and that government spending is zero for this economy. The change in investment spending from year 1 to year 2 is: $1,800. $450. O $945. $214. $2,100.arrow_forwardThe table given below states the value of the Real GDP and the different components of aggregate expenditure for two years. Table 10.1 Real GDP C I Export Import Year 1 $750 $110 $60 $70 $50 Year 2 $1,150 $930 $90 $75 $125 in which: C is consumption; I is Investment; G is government purchases of goods and services. Refer to Table 10.1. Assume that the economy is at equilibrium in Year 1. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP in year 1? O $940 O $1,040 O $1,100 $1,050 $920arrow_forwardGiven the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.8Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = -$10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier? (Show all work) d) Assuming that the full employment level of output is $600, what kind of gap exists and how large is it? Explain e) If transfer payments increased by $10 and the price level did not change, what would the new equilibrium be? (Show all work) f) How would your answer to part (e) change if the price level did change?arrow_forward
- Answer the following questions, which relate to the aggregate expenditures model: Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. a. If Ca is $100, lg is $50, X, is -$10, and Gis $30, what is the economy's equilibrium GDP? 2$ b. If real GDP in an economy is currently $20o, Ca is $100, lg is $50, X, is -$10, and Gis $30, will the economy's real GDP rise, fall, or stay the same? |(Click to select) c. Suppose that full-employment (and full-capacity) output in an economy is $200. If Cą is $150, Ig is $50, Xn is -$10, and Gis $30, what will be the macroeconomic result? O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be above the full-employment level. O There will be an inflationary expenditure gap and employment levels will be below the full-employment level.arrow_forwardThe graph gives an economy's AE curve when the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Equilibrium expenditure is $12 trillion. Draw a new AE curve that shows the effect of an increase in investment. Label it AE₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Label it B. Draw another AE curve that shows equilibrium expenditure in the short run. Label it AE2. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. Label it C. Finally, draw the AE curve when the economy returns to long-run equilibrium. Label it AE3. 16 14- 12- 10- 10 Aggregate expenditure (trillions of 2009 dollars) A 45 degree line 11 12 13 14 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. 15 AE 16 17arrow_forwardThe graph gives an economy's AE curve when the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Equilibrium expenditure is $12 trillion. Draw a new AE curve that shows the effect of an increase in investment. Label it AE₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Label it B. Draw another AE curve that shows equilibrium expenditure in the short run. Label it AE2. Draw a point at the short-run equilibrium. Label it C. Finally, draw the AE curve when the economy returns to long-run equilibrium. Label it AE3. 16- 14- 12- 10- Aggregate expenditure (trillions of 2012 dollars) 10 A 45 degree line AEO 15 11 12 13 14 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 16arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
