Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134604718
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 17PDQ
Variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) are repeating DNA sequences of about 15–100 bp in length, found both within and between genes. Why are they commonly used in
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Ch. 12 - In bacteriophages and bacteria, the DNA is almost...Ch. 12 - After salivary gland cells from Drosophila are...Ch. 12 - If a human nucleus is 10 m in diameter, and it...Ch. 12 - Roberts syndrome is a rare inherited disorder...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CSCh. 12 - Roberts syndrome is a rare inherited disorder...Ch. 12 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on how...Ch. 12 - CONCEPT QUESTION Review the Chapter Concepts list...Ch. 12 - Contrast the size of the single chromosome in...Ch. 12 - Describe the structure of giant polytene...
Ch. 12 - What genetic process is occurring in a puff of a...Ch. 12 - During what genetic process are lampbrush...Ch. 12 - Why might we predict that the organization of...Ch. 12 - Describe the sequence of research findings that...Ch. 12 - Describe the molecular composition and arrangement...Ch. 12 - Describe the transitions that occur as nucleosomes...Ch. 12 - Provide a comprehensive definition of...Ch. 12 - Mammals contain a diploid genome consisting of at...Ch. 12 - Assume that a viral DNA molecule is a 50-m-long...Ch. 12 - How many base pairs are in a molecule of phage T2...Ch. 12 - Examples of histone modifications are acetylation...Ch. 12 - Contrast the structure of SINE and LINE DNA...Ch. 12 - Variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) are...Ch. 12 - It has been shown that infectious agents such as...Ch. 12 - Cancer can be defined as an abnormal proliferation...Ch. 12 - In a study of Drosophila, two normally active...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ESPCh. 12 - An article entitled Nucleosome Positioning at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 23ESPCh. 12 - Following is a diagram of the general structure of...Ch. 12 - Microsatellites are currently exploited as markers...Ch. 12 - At the end of the short arm of human chromosome 16...
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- A DNA strand was sequenced using the Sanger method (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTstRrDTmWI). The reaction tube contained the DNA strand, fluorescently labelled dideoxynucleotide triphosphates (ddATP – yellow, ddGTP – green, ddCTP – blue, ddTTP - red), deoxynucleotide triphosphates, DNA polymerase, or its Klenow fragment. Synthesis of DNA is allowed to proceed, and the results are shown on the right: 15 14 13 12 11 10 (a) What is the sequence of the copy and the template strands? (b) If the template strand were in the 5'-3' direction, what will be the sequence of the DNA copy? Nucleotide Lengtharrow_forwardEven though the eukaryotic genome is thousands of times larger than the prokaryotic genome, DNA replication times are relatively similar. Explain how this is possible.arrow_forwardA facility says they need 15 μL of a 40 ng/μL solution of plasmid DNA for sequencing. The typical yield for a DNA miniprep 5 μg eluted in 50 μL of solution. What do you need to do (for example dilution) to send the appropriate amount to the facility? Show all math work with an explanation.arrow_forward
- All of the following are examples of materials that are bound by your purifying medium during the DNA extraction process, except: O endoplasmic reticulum extraneous DNA O Calcium (Ca2+) O Iron (Fe2+) O Magnesium (Mg2+) O lipid membranesarrow_forwardA DNA sample contains 21% adenine. What is its completepercentage base composition?arrow_forwardIdentify (and highlight or underline) the one nucleotide difference between the original (left) and altered (right) sequencesarrow_forward
- Design a pair of primers to amplify the entire length of the following 45 base pair sequence.Make each primer 14 bases long. Write the sequences of the primers in 5' to 3' order.(Hint: It will help for you to write out BOTH strands of the DNA sequence listed below.5'-GATGCCCGTTGGATAAATTGGGCGTCTAGAATCGGTCACACTTAG-3'arrow_forwardFor the following sequence please design an 18 base pair REVERSE primer. ATGGCTGATAAGATAGAGAGGCATACTTTCAAGGTCTTCAATCAAGATTTCGAAAAAGAGCTGGAGTTTGGATTAGATAGAAAATATTTTTAGarrow_forwardThe illumina method of sequencing uses a unique type of nucleotide building block. What is the specific characteristic of this type of nucleotide that is important for this method of sequencing? How is the sequence of a fragment of DNA determined using this method? (USE THIS LINK AND WRITE ANSWERS IN YOUR LANGUAGE PLEASE DON'T COPY SAME AS GIVEN IN SITE https://www.mybiosource.com/learn/testing-procedures/dna-sequencing/arrow_forward
- In addition to the standard base-paired helical structures, DNA can form X-shaped hairpin structures called cruciforms in which most bases are involved in Watson–Crick pairs. Such structures tend to occur at sequences with inverted repeats. Draw the cruciform structure formed by the DNA sequence TCAAGTCCACGGTGGACTTGC.arrow_forwardFor the following sequence please design an 18 base pair forward primer. ATGGCTGATAAGATAGAGAGGCATACTTTCAAGGTCTTCAATCAAGATTTCGAAAAAGAGCTGGAGTTTGGATTAGATAGAAAATATTTTTAGarrow_forwardAs you should recall, DNA, when not being actively transcribed, has a double helical structure. This portion of the DNA has had the two strands separated in preparation of transcribing for a needed protein. The following is one of the two complimentary strands of DNA: 3' - AACCAGTGGTATGGTGCGATGATCGATTCGAGGCTAAAATACGGATTCGTACGTAGGCACT - 5' Q: Based on written convention, i.e. the 3'-5' orientation, is this the coding strand or the template strand? ______________________________ Q: Assuming this strand extends from base #1 to #61 (going left to right), interpret the correctly transcribed mRNA and translated polypeptide for bases 24 - 47: mRNA: ___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___-___- polypeptide chain: ________--________--________--________--________--________--________--________arrow_forward
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