Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 8SA
Name a disease for which humans are an intermediate host and another for which humans are a definitive host. Give an example of a disease in which humans are a dead-end host.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Ch. 12 -
1. What are the major differences between a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2SACh. 12 -
3. Why are few lichens found in industrial...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SACh. 12 - Prob. 5SACh. 12 - Prob. 6SACh. 12 -
7. Compare and contrast the organisms that cause...Ch. 12 - Name a disease for which humans are an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9SACh. 12 -
10. Explain how an insect might act as a...
Ch. 12 -
1. Members of this group have chitinous cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCCh. 12 - The current phylogeny of eukaryotes is based upon...Ch. 12 -
8. All algae have
a) chlorophyll a.
b) cell walls...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9MCCh. 12 -
10. Which of the following statements regarding...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1ACh. 12 - Paper recycling companies refuse to collect paper...Ch. 12 -
1. If you discovered a new type of nucleated cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2CT
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- Assuming you have been posted to a community where malaria is very endemic. There is a high rate of absenteeism among your students due to incidents of malaria. As part of your community engagement explain how you would educate on malaria prevention taking the following into consideration:a) Name of the vector and the species of the parasite that cause the diseases in Africa; b) Two chemical and two biological ways of reducing the population of mosquitoes; c) Two in-house measures to prevent mosquitoes bite;d) The stages in the life cycle of the mosquito;e) The names of three African countries that participated in the trial of malarial vaccine.arrow_forwardBelow are a list of virulence factors/ strategies paired with an example of an organism that utilizes them. How do each of the following strategies contribute to the virulence of the pathogen? Strategy - Causes the host to produce more receptors (Organism - Rhinovirus) Strategy - Produces gas as a product of fermentation (Organism - Clostridium perfringens) Strategy - Produces a capsule (organism - Klebsiella pneumonia) Strategy - Ability to move between adjacent cells (organism - Cytomegalovirus) Strategy - Ability to use pilus as a motility structure (organism - Pseudomonas aerogenosa)arrow_forwardDifferentiate between a definitive host and an intermediate host.arrow_forward
- What characteristics deem a disease complex or multifactorial? Briefly describe three examples of multifactorial diseases in humans.arrow_forwardIn agriculture, what are the six steps involved in the disease cycle? Describe what occurs at each step.arrow_forwardList and describe the four methods by which infection can be transferred from the source to the hostarrow_forward
- Select all of the following that applies to the tradeoff between transmission and virulence that applies to many diseases. a) The tradeoff between transmission and virulence means that diseases always evolve to become more virulent. b) If greater virulence limits transmission, that disease will likely evolve to become less virulent than it could be. c) While making more copies of itself can increase the likelihood of transmission occurring, too much replication of the disease can make the host so sick it won't leave the house and spread the disease. d) A strain of a disease that replicates enough to be transmitted, but not so much that the host gets too sick to move, will be favored by natural selection over strains that either make the host too sick or do not replicate enough to be transmitted. e) If a disease can spread without making its host sick (e.g. when the host is asymptomatic), then the tradeoff between transmission and virulence…arrow_forwardWrite at least one paragraph about the prevention and control of the following parasites: EXAMPLE: Entamoeba histolytica (fecal-oral route of transmission). Plasmodium spp. (transmitted by vector bite). Enterovirus vermicularis (fecal-oral route and autoinfection) Schistosoma haematobium (Skin penetration after water contact) Taenia seginata (ingestion of contaminated food) Ancylostoma duodenale (skin contact with soil)arrow_forwardpick two mechanism of disease and briefly describe themarrow_forward
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