Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277214
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.4C
Summary Introduction
To calculate: The
Introduction:
As the interest on debt is an expense of tax-deduction, taking debt develops a tax shield. As the tax shield is the step to save the cash flows, it maximises the business value. Hence, it is a significant aspect of evaluating a business.
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If a firm borrows $50 million for one year at an interest rate of 9 percent, what is the present value of the interest tax shield? Assume a 21 percent marginal corporate tax rate.
Sandyhorse Corp. has $370 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 14 percent. What is the present value of the interest tax shield if the debt has no maturity and if Sandyhorse is subject to a 30 percent marginal tax rate?
$_________
Your firm currently has $76 million in debt outstanding with a 9% interest rate. The terms of the loan require it to
repay
$19 million of the balance each year. Suppose the marginal corporate tax rate is 22%, and that the interest tax
shields have the same risk as the loan. What is the present value of the interest tax shields from this debt?
The present value of the interest tax shields is $
million (Round to two decimal places.)
Chapter 13 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 13.1 - What is the relationship between the WACC and the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1BCQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2ACQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2BCQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2CCQCh. 13.3 - What does MM Proposition I state?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3BCQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CCQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4ACQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4BCQ
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5ACQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5BCQCh. 13.6 - Can you describe the tradeoff that defines the...Ch. 13.6 - What are the important factors in making capital...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7ACQCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7BCQCh. 13.8 - What is the APR (in connection with bankruptcy...Ch. 13.8 - What is the difference between liquidation and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5CCh. 13 - Section 13.6The static theory of capital structure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7CCh. 13 - Business Risk versus Financial Risk. Explain what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 5CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CTCRCh. 13 - EBIT and Leverage. Kaelea, Inc., has no debt...Ch. 13 - EBIT, Taxes, and Leverage. Repeat parts (a) and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3QPCh. 13 - Break-Even EBIT. Kyle Corporation is comparing two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Homemade Leverage. Lydie Enterprises is...Ch. 13 - Calculating WACC. Crosby Industries has a...Ch. 13 - Calculating WACC. Malkin Corp. has no debt but can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QPCh. 13 - MM. In the previous question, what is the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QPCh. 13 - Business and Financial Risk. Assume a firms debt...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13 - Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization Stephenson...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CCCh. 13 - Prob. 5CC
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- Q. Emmar Industries borrows $800 million at an interest rate of 7.6%. Emmar will pay tax at an effective rate of 35%. What is the present value of interest tax shields if?(a.) It expects to maintain this debt level into the far future?(b.) It expects to repay the debt at the end of 5 years?(c.) It expects to maintain a constant debt ratio once it borrows the $800 million and rassets =10%?arrow_forwardYour firm currently has $96 million in debt outstanding with a 8% interest rate. The terms of the loan require the firm to repay $24 million of the balance each year. Suppose that the marginal corporate tax rate is 21%, and that the interest tax shields have the same risk as the loan. What is the present value of the interest tax shields from this debt? The present value of the interest tax shields is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardBBA Ltd has just issued $10 million in debt (at par or face value). The firm will pay interest only on this debt. BBA’s marginal tax rate is expected to be 30% for the foreseeable future. a) Suppose BBA pays interest of 6% per year on its debt. What is its annual interest tax shield? b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming the tax shield’s risk is the same as that of the loan? c) Suppose instead that the interest rate on the debt is 5%. What is the present value of the interest tax shield in this case? Ten years have passed since BBA issued $10 million in perpetual interest-only debt with a 6% annual coupon. Tax rates have remained the same at 30% but interest rates have dropped so BBA’s current cost of debt capital is 4%. d) What is BBA’s annual interest tax shield now? e) What is the present value of the interest tax shield now?arrow_forward
- Suppose the company Powerland borrows the new $2 million debt as perpetual bonds at a 5% cost which is equal to the risk-free rate (rf). If Corporate Income Tax rate is 23% rate and the Personal Tax for Debtholders is 5%, by how much does the interest tax shield increase the value of Powerland? a. $1,621,053 b. $100.000 C. - $100,000 d. $460,000arrow_forwardMarcus Inc., a manufacturing firm with no debt outstanding and a market value of $100 million is considering borrowing $ 40 million and buying back stock. Assuming that the interest rate on the debt is 9% and that the firm faces a tax rate of 21%, answer the following question: Estimate the present value of all future interest tax savings, assuming that the debt change is permanent. Group of answer choices a. 21m b. 8.4m c. 0.756m d. 1.89marrow_forwardD6) Suppose there are perfect capital markets with taxes. Investors expect a company to have $120 earnings before interest and taxes in one year. This company has a 25% tax rate, $100 market value of debt, and 20 shares outstanding. This company’s net working capital, depreciation expense, and capital expenditures are all expected to be zero in perpetuity. Investors expect this company to have the same earnings before interest and taxes, market value of debt, tax rate, and number of shares outstanding in perpetuity. The firm’s unlevered cost of equity is 8% and its cost of debt is 5%. Based on this information, what amount would you expect this company’s share price to be closest to? $5 $20 $40 $80 $100 $200 $400arrow_forward
- What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield for a firm with £3 million in debt that pays 12% interest if the firm is in the 21% tax bracket? a. £75,600 b. £234,000 c. £157,500 d. £260,000arrow_forwardFor questions 4 and 5, use the following information: Question 4 Cede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $165,500 every year forever. The company can borrow at 8 percent. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 14 percent. If the tax rate is 21 percent, what is the value of the company? Round to the nearest dollar and format as "XXX,XXX" Question 5 Cede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $165,500 every year forever. The company can borrow at 8 percent. The company currently has no debt and its cost of equity is 14 percent. Using the answer from question 4, what will the value be if the company borrows $185,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? Round to the nearest dollar and format as "XXX,XXX"arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Bloom Company Limited expects its EBIT to be $80,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 9 percent. The firm currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. The firm will borrow $100,000 and use the proceeds to repurchase shares. You are required to answer the following: (a) What is the value of the unlevered firm? (b) What will be the value of firm after recapitalization? (c) What is the value of equity in the recapitalized firm? (d) What is the Weighted Cost of Capital of the levered firm?arrow_forward
- Shaye, Inc. has $260 million of debt outstanding at an interest rate of 12 percent. What is the present value of the tax shield on that debt if it has no maturity and if Shaye is subject to a 32 percent marginal tax rate? Present value of tax shield $_________arrow_forward4. Binford Tools has an expected perpetual EBITDA equal to $67k. Its tax rate is 35%. Binford has $139k in debt at a cost of 6.85%. The unlevered capital cost is 10.25%. What is Binford's total value assuming interest is tax deductible?arrow_forward30. Trade-Off Theory. Smoke and Mirrors currently has EBIT of $25,000 and is all-equity- financed. EBIT is expected to stay at this level indefinitely. The firm pays corporate taxes equal to 21% of taxable income. The discount rate for the firm's projects is 10%. (LO16-3) a. What is the market value of the firm? b. Now assume the firm issues $50,000 of debt paying interest of 6% per year, using the proceeds to retire equity. The debt is expected to be permanent. What will happen to the total value of the firm (debt plus equity)? c. Recompute your answer to part (b) under the following assumptions: The debt issue raises the probability of bankruptcy. The firm has a 30% chance of going bankrupt after 3 years. If it does go bankrupt, it will incur bankruptcy costs of $200,000. The discount rate is 10%. d. Should the firm issue the debt under these new assumptions?arrow_forward
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