Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277214
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 2CTCR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
M&M proposition I is a proposition, where the firm’s value is independent of the capital structure of the firm. M&M proposition II is a proposition, where a company’s equity cost is a linear function that is positive of the capital structure of the firm.
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2. The Trade-Off Model
A. "The trade-off model of debt financing implies that an increase in the interest rate on
debt will cause the level of debt to decline." Do you agree or disagree? Please explain.
B. Discuss the likely effects of an increase in uncertainty about cash flows on the
responsiveness of a firm's debt level to changes in the interest rate on debt.
Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict?
A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure
B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure
C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage
D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mix
Explain Why you agree or disagree with the following statements:
A firm should select the capital structure that is fully unlevered.
Leveraged beta represents fundamental operational risk.
If a bond sells at a discount, yield to call is more likely to occur.
All other things held constant; the future value of an ordinary annuity is always having a higher future value than the annuity due.
MM Proposition I with no tax supports the argument that a firm should borrow money to the point where the tax benefit from debt is equal to the cost of the increased probability of financial distress.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 13.1 - What is the relationship between the WACC and the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13.1BCQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2ACQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2BCQCh. 13.2 - Prob. 13.2CCQCh. 13.3 - What does MM Proposition I state?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3BCQCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3CCQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4ACQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4BCQ
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5ACQCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5BCQCh. 13.6 - Can you describe the tradeoff that defines the...Ch. 13.6 - What are the important factors in making capital...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7ACQCh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.7BCQCh. 13.8 - What is the APR (in connection with bankruptcy...Ch. 13.8 - What is the difference between liquidation and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5CCh. 13 - Section 13.6The static theory of capital structure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7CCh. 13 - Business Risk versus Financial Risk. Explain what...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 5CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 9CTCRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CTCRCh. 13 - EBIT and Leverage. Kaelea, Inc., has no debt...Ch. 13 - EBIT, Taxes, and Leverage. Repeat parts (a) and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3QPCh. 13 - Break-Even EBIT. Kyle Corporation is comparing two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Homemade Leverage. Lydie Enterprises is...Ch. 13 - Calculating WACC. Crosby Industries has a...Ch. 13 - Calculating WACC. Malkin Corp. has no debt but can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 14QPCh. 13 - MM. In the previous question, what is the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 18QPCh. 13 - Prob. 19QPCh. 13 - Business and Financial Risk. Assume a firms debt...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13 - Stephenson Real Estate Recapitalization Stephenson...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CCCh. 13 - Prob. 5CC
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- Assume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? Start a New Threadarrow_forwardWhich statement is most correct? * A. Since debt financing raises the firm’s financial risk, increasing debt ratio will increase WACC. B. Since debt financing is cheaper than equity financing, increasing debt ratio will reduce WACC. C. Increasing a firm’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, it still may raise the firm’s WACC. D. Statements a and c are correct. E. None of the abovearrow_forwardAssume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity? How should the capital structure weights are used to calculate the WACC be determined?arrow_forward
- We learned interest rates differ across firms, and it varies with a firm's investment horizons because investors (or lenders) consider borrower's risk. But how do they decide or evaluate the borrower's risk? Could you explain it combined with concepts or principles we have learned? (Hint: the opportunity cost of capital, but not limited to.)arrow_forwardConsider the following scenario analysis A. Is it reasonable to assume that treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? B. Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. C. What investment would you prefer?arrow_forwardIf the credit quality of the issuer falls sharply, what is your main concern? a.The share price. b.The volatility of the underlying c.The default risk. d.A rise in risk free interest rates Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forward
- i. What are the assumptions underlying the CAPM? ii. What is meant by the market portfolio?iii. Sketch the capital market line and the efficient frontier when borrowing and lending rates are equal. Label the axes and important points of your sketch. iv. Do the same for the Security Market Line v. Would you expect firms with high operating leverage to have higher betas?Explain!arrow_forwardAssume that the risk-free rate increases, but the market risk premium remains constant. What impact would this have on the cost of debt? What impact would it have on the cost of equity?arrow_forwardDiscuss how the concept of pure security, short selling and no arbitrage profit help establish and understand the equilibrium from the capital markets. Discuss different economic determinants security prices. Kindly answer the question as soon as possible.arrow_forward
- Consider the trade-off theory of capital structure and the market timing theory in answering this question. A company can borrow at a favourable rate due to low interest rates but chooses not to do so due to the increased financial risk. Instead, it issues equity, despite the market not valuing its equity in excess of the company’s internal valuation. Required: Discuss which of the two abovementioned theories prevailed and provide a motivation for your answer.arrow_forwardIs it reasonable to assume that Treasury bonds will provide higher returns in recessions than in booms? Calculate the expected rate of return and standard deviation for each investment. Which investment would you prefer?arrow_forwardi. What are the assumptions underlying the CAPM? ii. What is meant by the market portfolio?iii. Sketch the capital market line and the efficient frontier when borrowing and lending rates are equal. Label the axes and important points of your sketch. iv. Do the same for the Security Market Line v. Would you expect firms with high operating leverage to have higher betas?Explain! Step by step correct answerarrow_forward
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What is WACC-Weighted average cost of capital; Author: Learn to invest;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0inqw9cCJnM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY