It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C ≡ N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many. Concept introduction: The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps. First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms. Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state. In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Complete the missing structures in Cannizzaro reaction shown below. КОН + Oxidation product Reduction product

Predict the product of the reaction. Draw all hydrogen atoms.

Write the product or products that will be formed as a result of the reactions given in each line below.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.39P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

It is to be verified whether the nitrile in the given reaction is reduced by calculating the oxidation state of the carbon and the nitrogen atoms of the C≡N group before and after the reaction has taken place. Further, it is to be determined whether the nitrile gains electrons, and if so, how many.

Concept introduction:

The oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

First is to assign the proper number of valence electrons to the atom. In this case, both electrons of a lone pair are assigned to the atom on which they appear. In a covalent bond, all the electrons are assigned to the more electronegative atom. If the two bonded atoms are the same or have comparable electro-negativities, then electrons get divided equally to both the atoms.

Second is by comparing the assigned valence electrons to an atom to the atom’s group number. In this, each excess electron contributes -1 charge while each electron the atom is lacking contributes +1 charge to the oxidation state.

In general, the loss of electrons from the reactant side to the product side is termed as oxidation while the gain of electrons is termed as reduction.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 11

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.4P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.7P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.9P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the oxidation state of an atom can be calculated using two steps.

Concept explainers

Videos

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 17 Solutions