Physics for Scientists and Engineers
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781429281843
Author: Tipler
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 18, Problem 14P
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The balloon with larger volume.
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Q3, A .gas expand adiabatically from a pressure and volume of 7 bar and 0.015 m’ respectively, to a pressure of 1.4 bar , Determine the final volume and the work done by the gas . What is the change of internal energy in this case? (Take Cp=1.046 kJ/kg. K , Cv=0.752 kJ/kg. K)
When we drive at higher speeds for an extended period, the tire warms, and the air
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racing. Let us imagine that you are in a drag racing competition. Your pit stop team wanted to
know the change in internal energy of the tire in your car in BTU. Before the race, the tire was
initially pumped to 107 psig of air. At the first pit stop, the recorded tire pressure was 117 psig.
The volume of the tire remained constant at 0.017 ft³ and the Cp = 7.7
BTU
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1. A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm:
a. How much work is done if the carbon dioxide-filled sphere expanded to five times its original
volume against the pressure at STP? Express your answer in Latm.
b. Upon the expansion of the sphere, what is the kinetic energy of a single carbon dioxide
molecule if it travels across the diameter and covers it in 30ms? Assume that the sphere
contains one mole of carbon dioxide. Express your answer in J.
c. How much power can all the molecules in this sphere generate after 30s? Assume that the
sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide and that all molecules have the same kinetic
energy. Express your answer in W. (Use the KE obtained from the previous required)
Chapter 18 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1PCh. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - Prob. 3PCh. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - Prob. 5PCh. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - Prob. 12PCh. 18 - Prob. 13PCh. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - Prob. 15PCh. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - Prob. 17PCh. 18 - Prob. 18PCh. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - Prob. 21PCh. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - Prob. 27PCh. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - Prob. 29PCh. 18 - Prob. 30PCh. 18 - Prob. 31PCh. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - Prob. 38PCh. 18 - Prob. 39PCh. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - Prob. 41PCh. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - Prob. 43PCh. 18 - Prob. 44PCh. 18 - Prob. 45PCh. 18 - Prob. 46PCh. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - Prob. 48PCh. 18 - Prob. 49PCh. 18 - Prob. 50PCh. 18 - Prob. 51PCh. 18 - Prob. 52PCh. 18 - Prob. 53PCh. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 56PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 58PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61PCh. 18 - Prob. 62PCh. 18 - Prob. 63PCh. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Prob. 65PCh. 18 - Prob. 66PCh. 18 - Prob. 67PCh. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Prob. 69PCh. 18 - Prob. 70PCh. 18 - Prob. 71PCh. 18 - Prob. 72PCh. 18 - Prob. 73PCh. 18 - Prob. 74PCh. 18 - Prob. 75PCh. 18 - Prob. 76PCh. 18 - Prob. 77PCh. 18 - Prob. 78PCh. 18 - Prob. 79PCh. 18 - Prob. 80PCh. 18 - Prob. 81PCh. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - Prob. 83PCh. 18 - Prob. 84PCh. 18 - Prob. 85PCh. 18 - Prob. 86PCh. 18 - Prob. 87PCh. 18 - Prob. 88PCh. 18 - Prob. 89PCh. 18 - Prob. 90PCh. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - Prob. 92PCh. 18 - Prob. 93PCh. 18 - Prob. 94PCh. 18 - Prob. 95PCh. 18 - Prob. 96PCh. 18 - Prob. 97PCh. 18 - Prob. 98P
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- Suppose 26.0 g of neon gas are stored in a tank at a temperature of 152C. (a) What is the temperature of the gas on the Kelvin scale? (See Section 10.2.) (b) How many moles of gas are in the tank? (See Section 10.4.) (c) What is the internal energy of the gas? (See Section 10.5.)arrow_forwardIn a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?arrow_forwardA 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forward
- 1. A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm:a. How much work is done if the carbon dioxide-filled sphere expanded to five times its original volume against the pressure at STP? Express your answer in L atm.b. Upon the expansion of the sphere, what is the kinetic energy of a single carbon dioxide molecule if it travels across the diameter and covers it in 30ms? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide. Express your answer in J.c. How much power can all the molecules in this sphere generate after 30s? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide and that all molecules have the same kinetic energy. Express your answer in W. (Use the KE obtained from the previous required) (Note that 1L atm=101.325J)arrow_forward1. A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm: a. How much work is done if the carbon dioxide-filled sphere expanded to five times its origina volume against the pressure at STP? Express your answer in L atm. b. Upon the expansion of the sphere, what is the kinetic energy of a single carbon dioxide molecule if it travels across the diameter and covers it in 30ms? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide. Express your answer in J. c. How much power can all the molecules in this sphere generate after 30s? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide and that all molecules have the same kinetic energy. Express your answer in W. (Use the KE obtained from the previous required)arrow_forward1. A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm:a. How much work is done if the carbon dioxide-filled sphere expanded to five times its original volume against the pressure at STP? Express your answer in L atm.b. Upon the expansion of the sphere, what is the kinetic energy of a single carbon dioxide molecule if it travels across the diameter and covers it in 30ms? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide. Express your answer in J.c. How much power can all the molecules in this sphere generate after 30s? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide and that all molecules have the same kinetic energy. Express your answer in W. (Use the KE obtained from the previous required) Answer the letter c only . (Note that 1L atm=101.325J)arrow_forward
- 1. A rubberized sphere contains carbon dioxide. If the initial radius of the sphere is 15cm: a. How much work is done if the carbon dioxide-filled sphere expanded to five times its original volume against the pressure at STP? Express your answer in L atm. b. Upon the expansion of the sphere, what is the kinetic energy of a single carbon dioxide molecule if it travels across the diameter and covers it in 30ms? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide. Express your answer in J. C. How much power can all the molecules in this sphere generate after 30s? Assume that the sphere contains one mole of carbon dioxide and that all molecules have the same kinetic energy. Express your answer in W. (Use the KE obtained from the previous required)arrow_forwardAn ideal gas in a container with a sliding piston is held at atmospheric pressure. Heat is added and the volume increases from 1 m^3 to 3 m^3. The initial temp of the gas is 0 degrees celcius. Question A: How many moles of gas are in this container? Question B: How much work does the gas perform on the piston? Please answer in J Question C: What is the final temperature of the gas? Please answer in degrees celcius Question D: what is the change in internal energy of the gas? Please answer in J Question E: How much heat was added to the gas? Please answer in Jarrow_forwardYou need to raise the temperature of a gas by 10°C. To use the smallest amount of heat energy, should you heat the gas at constant pressure or at constant volume? Explain.arrow_forward
- Why does boiling temperature of liquid increase with pressure? Explain why the temperature of gas drops in an adiabatic expansion.arrow_forwardA quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.5 liters to 6.3 liters. If the initial pressure is P0, what is the final pressure? a. 2.5P0 b. 4.7P0 c. 5.0P0 d. 0.21P0 e. 0.43P0 (This part of a practice assignment. Not graded. I just need a detailed answer so I can study for my midterm. Thank you)arrow_forwardA 300-g piece of ice at 0 °C is placed in a liter of water at room temperature (20 °C) in an adiabatic container. Assuming no heat is lost to the container, answer the questions that follow. How much of the ice remains unmelted at the equilibrium temperature (in grams)? Write answer in THREE SIGNIFICANT FIGURES.arrow_forward
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