Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 19, Problem 6TYU
The continued presence of the allele that causes sickle cell anemia in areas where falciparum malaria is prevalent demonstrates which of the following phenomena? (a) inbreeding depression (b) frequency-dependent selection (c) heterozygote advantage (d) genetic drift (e) a genetic bottleneck
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The continued presence of the allele that causes sickle cell anemia in areas where falciparum malaria is prevalent demonstrates which of the following phenomena? (a) inbreeding depression (b) frequency-dependent selection (c) heterozygote advantage (d) genetic drift (e) a genetic bottleneck
Which of the following are INCORRECT about inbreeding?
select all that apply
a.) It speeds evolutionary change
b.)It causes evolution
c.)Allele frequency changes
d.)Genotype frequency does not change
e.)Heterozygosity decreases
For each of the following scenarios, decide whether a change in allele frequencies is more likely to be
caused by genetic drift or by selection:
a) A small group of spiders move to a new forest Select ]
b) Only insects that are resistant to a pesticide survive in a farmer's field
[ Select ]
c) Bark beetles kill trees with weakened immune systems
[ Select ]
d) A den of foxes is destroyed when the land is cleared for agriculture
[ Select ]
e) The slowest pigeons do not survive attacks by peregrine falcons I Select |
f) Only a few lizards are left on an meadow after a severe storm Select ]
Chapter 19 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 19.1 - Define what is meant by a populations gene pool.Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish among genotype, phenotype, and allele...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.1 - Can the frequencies of all genotypes in a...Ch. 19.1 - INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840...Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the significance of the HardyWeinberg...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 19.3 - Discuss how each of the following...Ch. 19.3 - Distinguish among stabilizing selection,...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary force leads to adaptive...Ch. 19.3 - Why is mutation important to evolution if it is...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary forces are most associated...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 19.4 - How can researchers test the hypothesis that...Ch. 19 - The genetic description of an individual is its...Ch. 19 - In a diploid species, each individual possesses...Ch. 19 - The MN blood group is of interest to population...Ch. 19 - If a populations allele and genotype frequencies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - The continued presence of the allele that causes...Ch. 19 - According to the HardyWeinberg principle, (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 19 - Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not true of natural...Ch. 19 - If all copies of a given locus have the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Given that mutations are almost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Evolution is sometimes...Ch. 19 - INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes...Ch. 19 - PREDICT You study males in populations of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19TYU
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- A farmer performs truncation selection to try to increase the weight of peaches in his orchard. Which statement correctly describes a possible outcome of this selection? a) If peach weight is not heritable, the average weight in the next generation will increase. b) If peach weight is heritable, the average weight in the next generation will increase. c) The average peach weight will decrease due to this inbreeding. If peach weight is heritable, the average weight in the next generation will decrease.arrow_forwardWhat is inbreeding depression and why is it particularly a concern for conservation biology? A) It is a chemical imbalance in the brain of animals forced into close quarters, such as those rescued from the wild and placed in zoos. B) It is a situation where the frequency of an allele over time depends greatly upon its initial frequency, as such if populations are too small, the present alleles are at risk of being lost. C) It is a situation where offspring of genetic relatives have increased fitness, this occurs when populations of animals are large and they mate freely. D) It is a situation where offspring of genetic relatives have reduced fitness, this occurs when populations of animals become too small and they are thus likely to mate with closely related individuals.arrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, indicate if it is best explained by (A) directional selection; (B), stabilizing selection; or (C) disruptive selection. Put the correct letter (A, B, or C) in each box. a. A paleo-zoologist studying the fossils of a particular lineage of fish noticed a steady increase in the number of teeth over time; the oldest fossils had the fewest teeth, while more recent fossils had more teeth. Extant members of the same group had the most teeth. b. A population of poisonous frogs was examined. Researchers discovered that individual with lower poison levels were more likely to be preyed upon during their larval stage, while individuals with higher poison levels had decreased fertility. After measuring the poison concentrations of a large sample and graphing the results, they found most individuals were clustered around a fairly narrow band of values. c. A population of tropical fish is mostly composed of individuals with either bright yellow or bright red…arrow_forward
- A farmer bought a herd of 500 sheep, taken from a freely breeding population, and later found that 25 of the animals had an economically undesirable feature, crinkly-hair, caused by the recessive allele (c). Assume Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. a) What is the frequency of this undesirable allele in the herd? Please show all work.arrow_forwardIf 9% of an African population is born with a severe form of sickle-cell anemia (ss), what percentage of the population will be more resistant to malaria because they are heterozygous (Ss) for the sickle-cell gene? Assume Hardy-Weinberg conditions. Submit your answer as it is. a) homozygous recessive individuals (q²) b) the recessive allele (q) c) the dominant allele (p) d) homozygous dominant individuals (p²) e) heterozygous individuals (2pq)arrow_forwardThere are 25 individuals in population 1, all with genotype AA,and there are 40 individuals in population 2, all with genotypeaa. Assume that these populations are located far from eachother and that their environmental conditions are very similar.Based on the information given here, the observed geneticvariation most likely resulted from(A) genetic drift.(B) gene flow.(C) nonrandom mating.(D) directional selection.arrow_forward
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