FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119773511
Author: Halliday
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 19, Problem 82P
To determine

To find:

a) The volume occupied by 1.00 mole of an ideal gas at standard conditions

b) To show that the number of molecules per cubic centimeter is 2.69×1019.

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(a) What is the volume occupied by 1.00 mol of an ideal gas at standard conditions—that is, 1.00 atm (= 1.01* 10^5 Pa) and 273 K? (b) Show that the number of molecules per cubic centimeter (the Loschmidt number) at standard conditions is 2.69 *10^9.
The volume V of an ideal gas varies directly with the temperature T and inversely with the pressure P. If a cylinder of 50 liters contains oxygen at a temperature of 200 K and a pressure of 5 atmospheres, what would the gas pressure be if the volume was changed to 30 liters and the temperature raised to 240 K?
Consider an ideal gas at temperature T = 578 K and pressure p = 2 atm. Calculate the average volume per molecule in this gas in units of cubic nanometers (a nanometer is 10-9 m). Do not include units in your answer and state your answer as a number in normal form.

Chapter 19 Solutions

FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS - EXTENDED

Ch. 19 - The best laboratory vacuum has a pressure of about...Ch. 19 - Water bottle in a hot car. In the American...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.80 mol of an ideal gas is taken from a...Ch. 19 - Compute a the number of moles and b the number of...Ch. 19 - An automobile tire has a volume of 1.64 102 m3...Ch. 19 - A container encloses 2 mol of an ideal gas that...Ch. 19 - SSM ILW WWW Air that initially occupies 0.140 m3...Ch. 19 - GO Submarine rescue. When the U.S. submarine...Ch. 19 - In the temperature range 310 K to 330 K, the...Ch. 19 - An air bubble of volume 20 cm3 is at the bottom of...Ch. 19 - The temperature and pressure in the Suns...Ch. 19 - Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms at 1000 K....Ch. 19 - Find the rms speed of argon atoms at 313 K. See...Ch. 19 - A beam of hydrogen molecules H2 is directed toward...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25PCh. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Water standing in the open at 32.0C evaporates...Ch. 19 - At what frequency would the wavelength of sound in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - In a certain particle accelerator, protons travel...Ch. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - The most probable speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 19 - Two containers are at the same temperature. The...Ch. 19 - What is the internal energy of 1.0 mol of an ideal...Ch. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - ILW The mass of a gas molecule can be computed...Ch. 19 - Under constant pressure, the temperature of 2.00...Ch. 19 - The temperature of 2.00 mol of an ideal monatomic...Ch. 19 - GO When 20.9 J was added as heat to a particular...Ch. 19 - SSM A container holds a mixture of three...Ch. 19 - We give 70 J as heat to a diatomic gas, which then...Ch. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - SSM WWW Suppose 4.00 mol of an ideal diatomic gas...Ch. 19 - We know that for an adiabatic process pV = a...Ch. 19 - A certain gas occupies a volume of 4.3 L at a...Ch. 19 - Suppose 1.00 L of a gas with = 1.30, initially at...Ch. 19 - The volume of an ideal gas is adiabatically...Ch. 19 - GO Opening champagne. In a bottle of champagne,...Ch. 19 - GO Adiabatic wind. The normal airflow over the...Ch. 19 - GO A gas is to be expanded from initial state i to...Ch. 19 - GO An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no...Ch. 19 - Calculate the work done by an external agent...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic compression...Ch. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature...Ch. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - SSM The envelope and basket of a hot-air balloon...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas, at initial temperature T1 and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74PCh. 19 - The temperature of 3.00 mol of a gas with CV =...Ch. 19 - During a compression at a constant pressure of 250...Ch. 19 - Prob. 78PCh. 19 - SSM An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression...Ch. 19 - Oxygen O2 gas at 273 K and 1.0 atm is confined to...Ch. 19 - An ideal pas is taken through a complete cycle in...Ch. 19 - Prob. 82PCh. 19 - SSM A sample of ideal gas expands from an initial...Ch. 19 - An ideal gas with 3.00 mol is initially in state 1...Ch. 19 - Prob. 85PCh. 19 - Prob. 86PCh. 19 - Prob. 87PCh. 19 - Prob. 88PCh. 19 - Prob. 89PCh. 19 - Prob. 90PCh. 19 - Prob. 91P
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