Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2.48P
The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead is 30 cm long. Originally the handle was made of
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
2. You are working at a company that uses cooked eggs in one of your processes. Imagine that you can treat an
egg as a 5.5 cm diameter sphere with properties similar to water (k= 0.6 W/m-°C, a = 1.4 x10" m²/s). The
eggs are initially at a uniform temperature of 8C and are dropped into boiling water that is at 97°C. Assume
the convection heat transfer coefficient in the boiling water to be h = 1400 W/m2.°C. If you are analyzing a
single egg in this process, how long will it take for the center of the egg to reach 70°C?
Example: 0.5 kg of water per minute is
heated from 20° to 40°C when passed
through a tube of 2.5 cm diameter steel pipe.
The pipe surface temperature is maintained at
110°C by condensing steam on its surface.
Find out the length of the pipe required. The
properties of water at mean temperature of
70°C are given below:
p = 978 kg/m²
k= 0.575 W/m. K
Cp = 4200 J/kg. K
v = 0.415 x 10-6 m²/sec
A 0.5-ampere current is flowing through a long electrically conducting cylindrical rod.
The diameter of the rod is 6 mm, the electrical resistance of the rod is R = 2000 /m,
and k =0.9 W/m K for the rod. The rod is encased in a 2-mm thick Pyrex tube and a
20°C liquid is flowing over the outer surface of the Pyrex tube. The convection heat
transfer coefficient for the liquid h= 800 W/m2 . K. The interfacial conductance (contact
resistance) at the interface between the rod and the Pyrex tube is h = 1200 W/m² - K.
a) Compute the rate of heat generation in the rod and use it compute the volumetric
rate of heat generation.
b) Find the temperature drop across the interface between the outer surface of the rod
and the inner surface of the Pyrex tube.
c) Find the temperature at the center of the rod.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
Ch. 2 - A plane wall, 7.5 cm thick, generates heat...Ch. 2 -
2.2 A small dam, which is idealized by a large...Ch. 2 - 2.3 The shield of a nuclear reactor is idealized...Ch. 2 - A plane wall 15 cm thick has a thermal...Ch. 2 - 2.5 Derive an expression for the temperature...Ch. 2 - A plane wall of thickness 2L has internal heat...Ch. 2 - 2.7 A very thin silicon chip is bonded to a 6-mm...Ch. 2 - 2.9 In a large chemical factory, hot gases at 2273...Ch. 2 - 2.14 Calculate the rate of heat loss per foot and...Ch. 2 - 2.15 Suppose that a pipe carrying a hot fluid with...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.16PCh. 2 - Estimate the rate of heat loss per unit length...Ch. 2 - The rate of heat flow per unit length q/L through...Ch. 2 - A 2.5-cm-OD, 2-cm-ID copper pipe carries liquid...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical liquid oxygen (LOX) tank has a...Ch. 2 - Show that the rate of heat conduction per unit...Ch. 2 - Derive an expression for the temperature...Ch. 2 - Heat is generated uniformly in the fuel rod of a...Ch. 2 - 2.29 In a cylindrical fuel rod of a nuclear...Ch. 2 - 2.30 An electrical heater capable of generating...Ch. 2 - A hollow sphere with inner and outer radii of R1...Ch. 2 - 2.34 Show that the temperature distribution in a...Ch. 2 -
2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been...Ch. 2 - The tip of a soldering iron consists of a 0.6-cm-...Ch. 2 - One end of a 0.3-m-long steel rod is connected to...Ch. 2 - Both ends of a 0.6-cm copper U-shaped rod are...Ch. 2 - 2.42 A circumferential fin of rectangular cross...Ch. 2 - 2.43 A turbine blade 6.3 cm long, with...Ch. 2 - 2.44 To determine the thermal conductivity of a...Ch. 2 - 2.45 Heat is transferred from water to air through...Ch. 2 - 2.46 The wall of a liquid-to-gas heat exchanger...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.47PCh. 2 - The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead...Ch. 2 - 2.50 Compare the rate of heat flow from the bottom...Ch. 2 - 2.51 Determine by means of a flux plot the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.52PCh. 2 - Determine the rate of heat transfer per meter...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.54PCh. 2 - 2.55 A long, 1-cm-diameter electric copper cable...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.56PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.57PCh. 2 - Prob. 2.58P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 7.43 Liquid sodium is to be heated from 500 K to 600 K by passing it at a flow rate of 5.0 kg/s through a 5-cmID tube whose surface is maintained at 620 K. What length of tube is required?arrow_forwardA steam is flowing through a 5.7 m long of steel tube that has inner and outer radii of r, = 0.015 and r, 0,024 m, and a thermal conductivity of 0.14 W/m.K. The steam and the outer surface of the tube is maintained at constant temperature of 150 °C and the air = 25 °C, h = 0.35 W/m2.k) is surrounding the tube. To prevent the outer surface of the steel from the environmental conditions, a material that has a thermal conductivity of 0.014 W/m.k is wrapped over the outer surface of the steel. What is the maximum heat transfer from the steam to the air (W)? NOTE: Enter your answer. Answer Air Th Steam Steel Tr 111 Toarrow_forwardIn a manufacturing facility, 2-in-diameter brassballs (k = 64.1 Btu/h·ft·°F, r = 532 lbm/ft3, and cp =0.092 Btu/lbm·°F) initially at 250°F are quenched in a waterbath at 120°F for a period of 2 min at a rate of 120 ballsper minute. If the convection heat transfer coefficient is42 Btu/h·ft2·°F, determine (a) the temperature of the balls afterquenching and (b) the rate at which heat needs to be removedfrom the water in order to keep its temperature constant at120°F.arrow_forward
- An electric motor is to be connected by a horizontal steel shaft (k - 42.56 W/m.K), 25 mm in diameter to an impeller of a pump, circulating liquid metal at a temperature of 540°C. If the temperature of electric motor is limited to a maximum value of 52°C with the ambient air at 27°C and heat transfer coefficient of 40.7 W/m?K, what length of shaft should be specified between the motor and pump ?arrow_forwardA fabricated food, in the form of small spherical pellets, is to be frozen in an air-blast freezer. The air-blast freezer isoperating with air at -40°C. The initial product temperatureis 25°C. The pellets have a diameter of 0.5 cm, and the density of the product is 980 kg/m3. The initial freezing temperature is -2.5°C. The latent heat of fusion for this product is 280 kJ/kg. The thermal conductivity of the frozen productis 1.9 W/(m°C). The convective heat transfer coefficient is 50 W/(m2 °C). Calculate the freezing time.arrow_forwardA 10 cm thick and 1 m wide long steel plate is immersed in an oil bath at T0 = 40 ° C when the temperature is Ti = 240 ° C. According to the heat transfer coefficient between the plate and oil h = 600 W / m2K and p = 7833 kg / m3 for steel, cp = 465 J / kgK, k = 43 W / mK, α = 1.2x10-5m2 / s (a) after how long the core temperature of the steel plate becomes 100 ° C (b) What is the temperature within 3 cm from the surface of the steel plate (c) What will be the amount of heat transferred to the unit length plate during this time?arrow_forward
- A pure copper 10 mm diameter sphere initially at 227°C is hanging in a furnace where air at 827 C and 5 m/s flows over the sphere. Take the properties of copper as density of 8933 kg/m³, specific heat of 433 J/kg.K and thermal conductivity of 366 w/m.K. The average convection heat transfer coefficient in W/m2.K is: Answerarrow_forwardHeat Transfer Course Copper balls with an initial temperature of 200 degrees centigrade(ρ = 8933 kg / m3, k = 401 W / m oC, cp = 385 J / kg oC, α = 1.166 * 10-4 m2 / s) in air at 30 degrees centigrade 2 it is allowed to cool down for a period of minutes. Since the balls are 2 cm in diameter and the heat transfer coefficient is 80 W / m2 oC,a) What is the temperature of the balls at the end of the cooling process?b) If 1000 balls per hour are left to be cooled, what is the total heat transfer from the balls to the air?arrow_forwardAn electric motor is to be connected by a horizontal steel shaft (k 42.56 W/m.K), 25 mm in diameter to an impeller of a pump, circulating liquid metal at a temperature of 540°C. If the temperature of electric motor is limited to a maximum value of 52°C with the ambient air at 27°C and heat transfer coefficient of 40.7 W/m2.K, what length of shaft should be specified between the motor and pump? Steel shaftarrow_forward
- 2 (a) A short bronze cylinder of diameter 6 cm and length 12 cm is initially at 40°C and then plunged into a fluid at 200°C. The temperature at the centre of the cylinder is measured by a thermocouple to be 150°C after 5 minutes. What is the convective heat transfer coefficient between the cylinder and the fluid? The following properties of the bronze cylinder may be used: Thermal conductivity k = 26 W/m-K, density p = 8800 kg/m², and specific heat c = 420 J/kg-K. State and justify all assumptions made.arrow_forwardIndirect Cooling With Liquid Nitrogen. You are designing a system to cool an insulated silver plate of dimensions 2.00 cm × 2.00 cm × 0.60 cm. One end of a thermally insulated copper wire (diameter D = 2.70 mm and length L = 18.0 cm) is dipped into a vat of liquid nitrogen (T = 77.2 K), and the other end is attached to the bottom of the silver plate.(a) If the silver plate starts at room temperature (65.0 °F), what is the initial rate of heat flow between the plate and the liquid nitrogen reservoir?(b) Assuming the rate of heat flow calculated in part (a), estimate the temperature of the silver plate after 30.0 seconds.arrow_forwardA slab of aluminium 10 cm thick is originally at a temperature of 500°C. It is suddenly immersed in a liquid at 100°C resulting it a heåt transfer coefficient of 1200. W/m2K. Determine the temperature at the center line and the surface 1 min after the immersion. Also the total thermal energy removal per unit area of slab during this period. The properties of aluminium for the given condition are, a = 8.4 x 10-5 m?/s, k =215 W/mK, p = 2700 kg/m3, C= 0.9.kJ/kgK.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305387102
Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer – Conduction, Convection and Radiation; Author: NG Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Me60Ti0E_rY;License: Standard youtube license