Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 15QP
Summary Introduction

To evaluate: The credit policy of the firm.

Introduction:

Credit policy refers to a set of procedures that include the terms and conditions for providing goods on credit and principles for making collections.

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Problem 7-20 (Algo) Credit policy decision with changing variables [LO7-4] Slow Roll Drum Company is evaluating the extension of credit to a new group of customers. Although these customers will provide $432,000 in additional credit sales, 9 percent are likely to be uncollectible. The company will also incur $17,500 in additional collection expense. Production and marketing costs represent 77 percent of sales. The firm is in a 35 percent tax bracket. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new customers. The firm has a 12 percent desired return. Assume the average collection period is 180 days. a. Compute the return on incremental investment. Note: Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Use a 360-day year. Return on incremental investment %
Problem 10 Silicon Wafers Inc., is debating whether or not to extend credit to a particular customer. Silicon's Silicon's products, primarily used in the manufacture of semiconductors, currently sell for P1,140 per unit. The variable cost is P760 per unit. The order under consideration is for 15 units today; payment is promised in 30 days. Required: a. If there is a 20 percent chance of default, should Silicon fill the order? The required return is 2 percent per month. This is a one-time sale and the customer will not buy if credit is not extended. b. What is the break-even probability in (a)? c. In general terms, how do you think your answer to (a) will be affected if the customer will purchase the merchandise for cash if the credit is refused? The cash price is P1,090 per unit.
Problem 11 Consider the following information about two alternative credit strategies: Refused Credit Price per unit Cost per unit Grant Credit P75 P71 P32 P33 Quantity sold per quarter Probability of payment 6,200 6,900 1.0 .90 The higher cost per unit reflects the expense associated with credit orders, and the higher price per unit reflects the existence of a cash discount. The credit period will be 90 days, and the cost of debt is .75 percent per month. Required: Based on this information, should credit be granted? a. b. In (a), what does the credit price per unit have to be a break even? c. In (a), suppose we can obtain a credit report for P1.50 per customer. Assuming that each customer buys one unit and that the credit report correctly identifies all customers who will not pay, should credit be extended?

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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance

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