Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077861704
Author: Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20, Problem 9QP
Evaluating Credit Policy [LO2] Air Spares is a wholesaler that stocks engine components and test equipment for the commercial aircraft industry. A new customer has placed an order for eight high-bypass turbine engines, which increase fuel economy. The variable cost is $1.6 million per unit, and the credit price is $1.725 million each. Credit is extended for one period, and based on historical experience, payment for about 1 out of every 200 such orders is never collected. The required return is 1.8 percent per period.
a. Assuming that this is a one-time order, should it be filled? The customer will not buy if credit is not extended.
b. What is the break-even probability of default in part (a)?
c. Suppose that customers who don’t default become repeat customers and place the same order every period forever. Further assume that repeat customers never default. Should the order be filled? What is the break-even probability of default?
d. Describe in general terms why credit terms will be more liberal when repeat orders are a possibility.
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Problem 10-28 Equivalent Annual Cost [LO4]
Light emitting diodes (LED) light bulbs have become required in recent years, but do
they make financial sense? Suppose a typical 60-watt incandescent light bulb costs $.48
and lasts 1,000 hours. A 15-watt LED, which provides the same light, costs $3.55 and
lasts for 12,000 hours. A kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.124. A kilowatt-hour is 1,000
watts for 1 hour. If you require a return of 10 percent and use a light fixture 500 hours per
year, what is the equivalent annual cost of each light bulb? (A negative answer should
be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your
answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
60-watt incandescent light bulb
LED light bulb
$
$
6.18
4.87
Exercise 14-3 (Algo) Internal Rate of Return [LO14-3]
Wendell’s Donut Shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $42,800 donut-making machine. The new machine would permit the company to reduce the amount of part-time help needed, at a cost savings of $5,700 per year. In addition, the new machine would allow the company to produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 2,500 dozen more donuts each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.50 per dozen donuts sold. The new machine would have a six-year useful life.
Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Required:
1. What would be the total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes?
2. What discount factor should be used to compute the new machine’s internal rate of return? (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
3. What is the new machine’s internal rate of return? (Round your final answer…
Exercise 14-3 (Algo) Internal Rate of Return [LO14-3]
Wendell’s Donut Shoppe is investigating the purchase of a new $34,600 donut-making machine. The new machine would permit the company to reduce the amount of part-time help needed, at a cost savings of $6,500 per year. In addition, the new machine would allow the company to produce one new style of donut, resulting in the sale of 2,500 dozen more donuts each year. The company realizes a contribution margin of $1.60 per dozen donuts sold. The new machine would have a six-year useful life.
Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables.
Required:
1. What would be the total annual cash inflows associated with the new machine for capital budgeting purposes?
2. What discount factor should be used to compute the new machine’s internal rate of return? (Round your answers to 3 decimal places.)
3. What is the new machine’s internal rate of return? (Round your final answer…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1ACQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1BCQCh. 20.2 - What considerations enter into the determination...Ch. 20.2 - Explain what terms of 3/45, net 90 mean. What is...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 20.3ACQCh. 20.3 - Explain how to estimate the NPV of a credit policy...Ch. 20.4 - What are the carrying costs of granting credit?Ch. 20.4 - What are the opportunity costs of not granting...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 20.4CCQCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.5ACQ
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 20.5BCQCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.6ACQCh. 20.6 - What is an aging schedule?Ch. 20.7 - What are the different types of inventory?Ch. 20.7 - What are three things to remember when examining...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 20.7CCQCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.8ACQCh. 20.8 - Which cost component of the EOQ model does JIT...Ch. 20.A - Prob. 1ACQCh. 20.A - Prob. 1BCQCh. 20.A - Evaluating Credit Policy [LO2] Bismark Co. is in...Ch. 20.A - Credit Policy Evaluation [LO2] The Johnson Company...Ch. 20.A - Prob. 3QPCh. 20.A - Prob. 4QPCh. 20.A - Prob. 5QPCh. 20 - What is the difference between the accounts...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2CTFCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7CTFCh. 20 - Prob. 1CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 2CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 3CRCTCh. 20 - Five Cs of Credit [LO1] What are the five Cs of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 6CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 7CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 8CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 9CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 10CRCTCh. 20 - Prob. 1QPCh. 20 - Size of Accounts Receivable [LO1] The Red Zeppelin...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3QPCh. 20 - Prob. 4QPCh. 20 - Terms of Sale [LO1] A firm offers terms of 1/10,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6QPCh. 20 - Prob. 7QPCh. 20 - Prob. 8QPCh. 20 - Evaluating Credit Policy [LO2] Air Spares is a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10QPCh. 20 - Prob. 11QPCh. 20 - Prob. 12QPCh. 20 - Prob. 13QPCh. 20 - Prob. 14QPCh. 20 - Prob. 15QPCh. 20 - Prob. 16QPCh. 20 - Prob. 17QPCh. 20 - Prob. 18QPCh. 20 - Prob. 19QPCh. 20 - Prob. 20QPCh. 20 - Prob. 21QPCh. 20 - Prob. 22QPCh. 20 - Credit Policy at Howlett Industries Sterling...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2M
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