Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 1-Bromo-2-chloro-4-ethylbenzene has to be drawn.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for m-Nitrocumene has to be drawn.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 4-Chloro-1,2-dimethyl benzene has to be drawn.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 3,5-Dinitrotoluene has to be drawn.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene has to be drawn.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for (2S,4R)-4-Phenyl-2-pentanol has to be drawn.
(g)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for p-Cresol has to be drawn.
(h)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for pentachlorophenol has to be drawn.
(i)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 1-Phenylcyclopropanol has to be drawn.
(j)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for Triphenylmethane has to be drawn.
(k)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for Phenylethylene (styrene) has to be drawn.
(l)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for benzyl bromide has to be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
Structural formula gives information about how the atoms are arranged in a molecule.
(m)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for 1-Phenyl-1-butyne has to be drawn.
(n)
Interpretation:
The structural formula for (E)-3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-ol has to be drawn.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Show how you might synthesize the following compounds starting with bromobenzene, andalkyl or alkenyl halides of four carbon atoms or fewer.(a) 3-phenylprop-1-ene (b) 5-methylhex-2-ene *(c) dec-5-enearrow_forward13 Draw a structural formula for each compound. (a) 3-Chloropropene (b) 3-Methylcyclohexene (c) 1,2-Dimethylcyclohexene (d) trans-3,4-Dimethyl-3-heptene (e) Cyclopropene (f) 3-Hexynearrow_forward17) Which of the following compounds does not have the molecular formula C6H140? (a) 1-hexanol (b) 2-hexanol (c) 3-methyl-2-pentanol (d) 3-methyl-3-pentanol (e) Cyclohexanolarrow_forward
- Draw the structure that corresponds with each name.(a) 3-ethyloctane (b) 4-isopropyldecane (c) sec-butylcycloheptane(d) 2,3-dimethyl-4-propylnonane (e) 2,2,4,4-tetramethylhexane (f) trans-1,3-diethylcyclopentane(g) cis-1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane (h) isobutylcyclopentane (i) tert-butylcyclohexane(j) pentylcyclohexane (k) cyclobutylcyclohexane (l) cis-1-bromo-3-chlorocyclohexanearrow_forwardWrite the reagent or draw structures of the starting material or organic product(s) in the following reactions. If more than one product is formed, identify the major product where possible. (a) (b) HO OH OH H2SO4 ? Cl₂ ? FeCl3arrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylene (c) ethynylbenzene(d) cyclohexylacetylene (e) 5-methyl-3-octyne (f) trans-3,5-dibromocyclodecyne(g) 5,5-dibromo-4-phenylcyclooct-1-yne (h) (E)-6-ethyloct-2-en-4-yne (i) 1,4-heptadiyne(j) vinylacetylene (k) (S)-3-methyl-1-penten-4-ynearrow_forward
- Write structural formulas for the following compounds (includes both old- and new-style names).(a) 2-octyne (b) ethylisopentylacetylene (c) ethynylbenzene(d) cyclohexylacetylene (e) 5-methyl-3-octyne (f) trans-3,5-dibromocyclodecyne(g) 5,5-dibromo-4-phenylcyclooct-1-yne (h) (E)-6-ethyloct-2-en-4-yne (i) 1,4-heptadiynearrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) 2-Chloro-3,3-đimethylhexane (c) 3-Bromo-3-ethylpentane (e) 4-sec-Butyl-2-chlorononane (b) 3,3-Dichloro-2-methylhexane (d) 1.1-Dibromo-4-isopropylcyclohexane () 1,1-Dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexanearrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names: (a) p-Bromochlorobenzene (c) m-Chloroaniline (b) p-Bromatolvene (d) 1-Chloro-3,5-dimethylbenzenearrow_forward
- (1) Predict the outcome of the addition of HBr to (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-methyl-2-butene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene. How many isomers can be formed in each case?arrow_forward(a) Draw the structure of the following :(i) p-Methylbenzaldehyde (ii) 4-Methylpent-3-en-2-one(b) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate, (ii) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone.(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid.arrow_forwardWrite bond-line formulas for the following: (a) cis-3-Octene (b) trans-2-Hexene (c) 2,4-Dimethyl-2-pentene (d) trans-1-Chlorobut-2-ene (e) 4,5-Dibromo-l-pentenearrow_forward
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