COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 25, Problem 23QAP
To determine
The relativistic correction factor gamma for an electron
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Chapter 25 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
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- Construct Your Own Problem Consider a highly relativistic particle. Discuss what is meant by the term "highly relativistic." (Note that, in part, it means that the particle cannot be massless.) Construct a problem in which you calculate the wavelength of such a particle and show that it is very nearly the same as the wavelength of a massless particle, such as a photon, with the same energy. Among the things to be considered are the rest energy of the particle (it should be a known particle) and its total energy, which should be large compared to its rest energy.arrow_forward3. • A futuristic spaceship flies past Pluto with a speed of 0.964c relative to the surface of the planet. When the spaceship is directly overhead at an altitude of 1500 km, a very bright sig- nal light on the surface of Pluto blinks on and then off. An observer on Pluto measures the signal light to be on for 80.0 us. What is the duration of the light pulse as measured by the pilot of the spaceship?arrow_forward5. An electron with linear momentum p =4. 5 x 10-24 kgm/s is sent between the plates of a capacitor where the electric field is E = 1000 V/m. If the distance the electron travels through the field is 1.0 cm, how far is it deviated (Y) in its path when it emerges from the electric field? (me = 9.31 × 10-31 kg, e =1.6 × 10-19 C)arrow_forward
- A charge particle moves along a straight line in an uniform electric field E with speed v. • If the motion and the electric field are in the x direction by Considering relativistic form of newton's second law show that the magnitude of the acceleration of charge q a = dt dv qE (1- m Discuss the significance of the dependence of the acceleration on the speed. If the particle starts from the rest x = 0 at t = 0 find the speed of the particle and its position after a time t has elapsed. • Comment of the limiting values of v and x as t –→∞arrow_forwardwhere 1 eV = 1.602 × 10-19 J. Express the neutron’s kinetic energy in electron volts. b) In nuclear physics, it is convenient to express the energy of particles in electron volts (eV), 2) A neutron with a mass of 1.7 × 10-27 kg passes between two points in a detector 6 m apart in a time interval of 1.8 x 10-4 s. In the tendon at this pon a) Find the kinetic energy of the neutron in joulesarrow_forward#12 Splitting the Atom Alpha particles, which may be viewed as Helium nuclei, have a mass of 6.64 x 10-27 kg. If an alpha particle, beginning from rest, is accelerated to a kinetic energy of 1.00 MeV (i.e. 1.00 million electron volts), what is its velocity? Ignore relativistic effects and again use K = }mv². A. 8.42 x 105 m/s O B. 3.07 x 106 m/s O C. 6.94 × 106 m/s C. 9.13 x 106 m/sarrow_forward
- I Review I Constants During most of its lifetime, a star maintains an equilibrium size in which the inward force of gravity on each atom is balanced by an outward pressure force due to the heat of the nuclear reactions in the core. But after all the hydrogen "fuel" is consumed by nuclear fusion, the pressure force drops and the star undergoes a gravitational collapse until it becomes a neutron star. In a neutron star, the electrons and protons of the atoms are squeezed together by gravity until they fuse into neutrons. Neutron stars spin very rapidly and emit intense pulses of radio and light waves, one pulse per rotation. These "pulsing stars" were discovered in the 1960s and are called pulsars. Part A = 2.0 x 1030 kg) and size (R 3.5 x 10° m) of our sun rotates once every 35.0 days. After undergoing gravitational collapse, A star with the mass (M the star forms a pulsar that is observed by astronomers to emit radio pulses every 0.100 s. By treating the neutron star as a solid sphere,…arrow_forwardWhen you are struck by a moving object, is it favorable that the object makes contact with you over a short time or over a long time? Explain.arrow_forward5) At the Fermilab accelerator, protons of momentum 5.3 × 10-16 kg.m/s are held in a circular orbit of diameter 2 km by a vertial B. Find the magnitude of the B required for this task.arrow_forward
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