COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Question
Chapter 25, Problem 83QAP
To determine
How much mass would be required to create an explosion equivalent to
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Part A
Some atomic masses
Particle
Symbol
Mass (u)
Electron
e
0.00055
Part B
Proton
1.00728
Neutron
n
1.00866
Part C
Hydrogen
1.00783
Helium
4 Не
4.00260
Part D
Part E
Calculate the binding energy EB of the helium nucleus He.
Express your answer in megaelectron volts to three significant figures.
• View Available Hint(s)
EB =
MeV
d) The equation below describes the disintegration of a bismuth nucleus into a thallium
nucleus and an alpha-particle. During the reaction energy Q is released.
212
208
Bi
He +
83
81 TI + energy released Q.
The masses in the atomic mass unit u are as follows:
212
83
208
Bi = 211.99127 u, 81 TI = 207.98201 u and He = 4.002050 u.
You may assume that 1u is equivalent to 931 MeV.
Calculate:
i) The loss of mass during the reaction.
ii) kinetic energy of the products.
e) When an alpha particle is emitted, the thallium nucleus recoils in the opposite
direction. Use the principle of the conservation of momentum to estimate how the
kinetic energy will be shared between the thallium nucleus and the a- particle.
-Write an expression for the conservation of momentum in the y direction, taking upwards as positive.
-Write the correct equation from below for θTh.
-Find the numerical value of θTh in degrees. You may assume that the mass of these particles is the number of nucleons (4 or 238) times the mass of a proton, 1.673 × 10-27 kg.
-Write an expression for the speed of the thorium nucleus in terms of sin(θTh).
Chapter 25 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 25 - Prob. 10QAP
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