Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 30, Problem 4TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fungal phyla can be categorized into many groups on the basis of characteristics such as evolution from single-celled to multicellular organisms, mode of nutrition, and aspects of reproduction. Kingdom
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Which of the following is a characteristic of fungi?a. autotrophicb. cellulose cell wallsc. external digestiond. sexual reproduction common in most species
Which of the following statements about fungi is false?a. Most fungi are multicellular.b. Fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.c. Most fungi are nonmotile.d. Fungi digest their food before ingesting it.
Some fungal species can undergo both sexual and asexual life cycles. During very hot seasons fungi prefer;
Select one:
a. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, to reduce its genetic diversity
b. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to reduce the number of spores
c. Asexual reproduction by mitosis to produce diploid cells
d. Sexual reproduction by meiosis to produce haploid spores that can resist extreme conditions
e. Asexual reproduction by mitosis, as this process needs less energy
Chapter 30 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 30.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 30.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 30 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 30 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 30 - A mushroom is: a. the food-absorbing region of an...Ch. 30 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 30 - In a college greenhouse, a new employee observes...Ch. 30 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 30 - Design an Experiment Experiments on the orange...Ch. 30 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 30 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 30 - Prob. 2ITD
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- Zygomycetes are different from other fungi because they do not producea. a mycelium.b. fruiting bodies.c. a heterokaryon.d. a sporangium.arrow_forwardThe Fungi are a kingdom driven by their relationships with other taxa. I) What two major roles do fungi play? ii) Describe one example of a specific fungal species that effects humans. Iii) Describe one example of a specific fungal species that effects plants.arrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which fungal spores arise. Sexual spores= zygosporesarrow_forward
- Give arguments to support the hypothesis that chytrids may have been the earliest fungal group to evolve from the most recent common ancestor of fungi.arrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which fungal spores arise. Septatae vs aseptatae hyphaearrow_forwardDescribe two ways in which fungal spores arise. Dimorphic fungus (yeast or a mold)arrow_forward
- A. Differentiate the three classification of fungi. B. How do fungi differ from bacteria and other eukaryotic organism? C. Explain the point of difference between the sexual and asexual cycle of fungi.arrow_forwardDescribe the argument to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts more closely related to animals than plants.arrow_forwardThe vegetative stage of fungi can be called various terms. What are two terms that might be used?arrow_forward
- Describe how homothallism (amphithallism) can be achieved by packaging multiple nuclei into basidiospores. Differentiate between simple holobasidia, tuning-fork basidia, longitudinally septate phragmobasidia, and transversely septate phragmobasida. Describe, in general terms, some of the problems with the traditional classification of the “gilled mushrooms” given what we know about fungal evolution.arrow_forwardThe basidium of the club fungi could be correctly described as; A reproductive structure that produces diploid spores A sexual reproductive structure that produces 4 haploid spores An asexual reproductive structure that produces thousands of spores A sexually reproductive structure that produces 8 haploid sporesarrow_forwardThe complete mass of fungal cell filaments that forms a fungus is called a: a) Hypha. b) Mycelium. c) Spore. What Division of fungi produce spores in sac-like structures, morels are an example, and many form cup-like structures in addition to the sac-like sporangia? a) Zygomycota. b) Ascomycota. c) Basidiomycota. 3. lichen is best described as: a) a Plant b) A fungus. c) An alga. d) A symbiotic relationship between algae or cyanophyta; and fungi. 4. The Oomycota and slime molds are members of the Kingdom Fungi. a) True. b) False. 5. Into which taxon would you classify the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote, with a cellulose cell wall, that is photosynthetic, and has a number of tissues? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Metazoa. d) Plantae. 6. Which statement is not true of plant alternation of generations? a) A gametophyte makes gametes. b) A sporophyte is 2n. c) A spore fuses with another spore to…arrow_forward
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