General Physics, 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780471522782
Author: Morton M. Sternheim
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 31, Problem 37E
To determine
The cost prevented for each premature cancer death.
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A thyroid cancer patient is given a dosage of 131I (half-life = 8.1 d). What fraction of the dosage of 131I will still be in the patient's thyroid after 72.9 days? (Let N0 and Nf represent the initial dose and the amount left after 72.9 days, respectively. Enter your answer as a fraction.)
A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?
An x-ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. (Assume that the technician takes an average of six x-rays per day and receives a dose of 4.1 rem/yr as a result.)
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Chapter 31 Solutions
General Physics, 2nd Edition
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1RQCh. 31 - Prob. 2RQCh. 31 - Prob. 3RQCh. 31 - Prob. 4RQCh. 31 - Prob. 5RQCh. 31 - Prob. 6RQCh. 31 - Prob. 7RQCh. 31 - Prob. 8RQCh. 31 - Prob. 9RQCh. 31 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 31 - Prob. 1ECh. 31 - Prob. 2ECh. 31 - Prob. 3ECh. 31 - Prob. 4ECh. 31 - Prob. 5ECh. 31 - Prob. 6ECh. 31 - Prob. 7ECh. 31 - Prob. 8ECh. 31 - Prob. 9ECh. 31 - Prob. 10ECh. 31 - Prob. 11ECh. 31 - Prob. 12ECh. 31 - Prob. 13ECh. 31 - Prob. 14ECh. 31 - Prob. 15ECh. 31 - Prob. 16ECh. 31 - Prob. 17ECh. 31 - Prob. 18ECh. 31 - Prob. 19ECh. 31 - Prob. 20ECh. 31 - Prob. 21ECh. 31 - Prob. 22ECh. 31 - Prob. 23ECh. 31 - Prob. 24ECh. 31 - Prob. 25ECh. 31 - Prob. 26ECh. 31 - Prob. 27ECh. 31 - Prob. 28ECh. 31 - Prob. 29ECh. 31 - Prob. 30ECh. 31 - Prob. 31ECh. 31 - Prob. 32ECh. 31 - Prob. 33ECh. 31 - Prob. 34ECh. 31 - Prob. 35ECh. 31 - Prob. 36ECh. 31 - Prob. 37ECh. 31 - Prob. 38ECh. 31 - Prob. 39ECh. 31 - Prob. 40ECh. 31 - Prob. 41ECh. 31 - Prob. 42ECh. 31 - Prob. 43ECh. 31 - Prob. 44ECh. 31 - Prob. 45ECh. 31 - Prob. 46ECh. 31 - Prob. 47ECh. 31 - Prob. 48ECh. 31 - Prob. 49ECh. 31 - Prob. 50ECh. 31 - Prob. 51ECh. 31 - Prob. 52ECh. 31 - Prob. 53ECh. 31 - Prob. 54ECh. 31 - Prob. 55ECh. 31 - Prob. 57E
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- An x - ray technician works 5 days per week, 50 weeks per year. Assume the technician takes an average of eight x - rays per day and receives a dose of 5.0 rem/yr as a result. (a) Estimate the dose in rem per x - ray taken. (b) How does this result compare with the amount of low - level background radiation the technician is exposed to?arrow_forwardSuppose you are working as a reactor operator in the world’s largest nuclear power station at Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, Japan. The first unit in this station began to operate in 1985. Suppose the rate at which the nuclear power plant produces radioactive waste is proportional to the number of years it has been operating such that 500 pounds of waste is produced every year. Also, suppose that the waste decays exponentially at a rate of 5% per year. At the beginning of 2011, The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster caused sever damages in the units which released the radiation waste to the atmosphere. Therefore, all the units were closed in 2011 for safety inspection. This left japan completely without nuclear-produced electrical power. Finally, the unit began to operate at the beginning of 2019. As a reactor operator, you are asked to do the following: a. Model the generation of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant radioactive waste as a function of time. b.…arrow_forwardYou are using a Cs-137 radiation source with an "activity" level of 5 μCi that emits primarily beta particles with energy 0.5120 MeV. Use the equation given to calculate the total beta-radiation exposure you would experience in 3 hours of lab work with this radioactive source. (H) is the equivalent dose rate in mrem/hr, (A) is the activity of the sample in Ci, (E) is the energy of the emitted radiation in eV, and (r) is the average distance from the source during the exposure in meters. To find the radius, use a reasonable distance - as if you were working with an experimental apparatus and radioactive sources in person during these three hours (how far, on average, would you be from the source during that time?). For comparison, you would be exposed to approximately 3.5 millirems if you were to fly from the east coast to the west coast of the US.arrow_forward
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