Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781107189638
Author: Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
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Chapter 3.5, Problem 3.21P
To determine

To test the energy-time uncertainty principle for the given free particle wave packet.

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Problem 1.17 A particle is represented (at time=0) by the wave function A(a²-x²). if-a ≤ x ≤+a. 0, otherwise. 4(x, 0) = { (a) Determine the normalization constant A. (b) What is the expectation value of x (at time t = 0)? (c) What is the expectation value of p (at time t = 0)? (Note that you cannot get it from p = md(x)/dt. Why not?) (d) Find the expectation value of x². (e) Find the expectation value of p².
Problem 2.14 In the ground state of the harmonic oscillator, what is the probability (correct to three significant digits) of finding the particle outside the classically allowed region? Hint: Classically, the energy of an oscillator is E = (1/2) ka² = (1/2) mo²a², where a is the amplitude. So the “classically allowed region" for an oscillator of energy E extends from –/2E/mw² to +/2E/mo². Look in a math table under “Normal Distribution" or "Error Function" for the numerical value of the integral, or evaluate it by computer.
1 W:0E *Problem 1.3 Consider the gaussian distribution p(x) = Ae¬^(x-a)² %3D where A, a, and A are positive real constants. (Look up any integrals you need.) (a) Use Equation 1.16 to determine A. (b) Find (x), (x²), and ơ. (c) Sketch the graph of p(x).
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