Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 41, Problem 1IQ

How can vegetarians obtain all the essential amino acids from their diet?

Expert Solution & Answer
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Summary Introduction

To explain: The way in which vegetarians obtain all the essential amino acids from their diet.

Introduction: Amino acids are organic molecules containing amine and carboxyl functional groups. Cells, muscles, and tissues are made up of proteins, which are polymers of amino acids.

Explanation of Solution

Most plant proteins deficient in one or more essential amino acids. Most of the organisms or animals have the ability to produce certain amino acids using certain enzymes. The remaining amino acids must be acquired from the animal's diet in a pre-fabricated form. Hence, vegetarians must have a combination of plant food in their diet that must contain complementary amino acids like corn and beans.

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Students have asked these similar questions
Why are vitamins and minerals essential components of the diet?
a) What are the advantages of storing food as fat rather than carb or protein? b) What is the formal definition of an “essential nutrient” in one’s diet? c) How can you eat whole foods as a “vegan” (which many animals do!) and get all the essential amino acids without eating anything related to animals and not by taking supplements/pills d) What is the difference between a vitamin and a mineral?
Describe why protein is required in our diet and the general amount that is needed.
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