Chapter 5, Problem 21KT

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The key term that corresponds to the definition “refers to the positive charge on a metal atom that has lost electrons or to the negative charge on a nonmetal atom that has gained electrons” is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Metals have the tendency to lose electrons and non-metals have the tendency to gain electrons. This tendency of elements to lose or gain electrons depends upon the electronegativity and electronic configuration of the element. The species that is formed after gain or loss of electrons by the elements is known as an ion.