Concept explainers
The following is an old word puzzle: “Name a common word, besides tremendous, stupendous and horrendous, that ends in dous.” If you think about this for a while, it will probably come to you. However, we can also solve this puzzle by reading a text file of English words and outputting the word if it contains “dous” at the end. The text file “words.txt” contains 87, 314 English words, including the word that completes the puzzle. This file is available online with the source code for the book. Write a
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- Write a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt. Separate multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;), ordering by appearance in the input file. Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output_keys.txt should contain: 10: Will…arrow_forwardWrite a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (greatest to least) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt. Separate multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;), ordering by appearance in the input file. Next, sort the dictionary by values (in reverse alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: filel.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output_keys.txt should contain: 30: The…arrow_forwardWrite a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt, separating multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;). Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output_keys.txt should contain: 10: Will & Grace 12: Murder, She Wrote 14: Dallas…arrow_forward
- Write a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt. Separate multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (), ordering by appearance in the input file. Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex If the input is: filel.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoker 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output keys.txt should contain: 10: Will & Grace 12:…arrow_forwardWrite a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt, separating multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;). Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrotearrow_forwardWrite a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt, separating multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;). Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output_keys.txt should contain: 10: Will & Grace 12: Murder, She Wrote 14: Dallas…arrow_forward
- Write a program that receives a filename as user input. The file is structured as multiple lines containing numbers separated by a single space.For example, this would be an acceptable file: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 Your program should open this file and: print all its contents; write the median of all numbers to a new file called result.txt. IMPORTANT NOTES: the median is the element in the middle when you sort the values; the median of values (2, 1, 3) is 2, because when you sort them, you get 1, 2, 3, and 2 is the value in the middle. you can assume there will be no empty lines; there might be any arbitrary number lines in the file; there might be any arbitrary number of elements in a single line; you can assume there will always be an odd number of elements. Example 1: If input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 1 2 2 you should first print the content, and then write 2 to result.txt. Example 2: If input is: file2.txt and the contents of file2.txt are: 1 2 3 4 5 1 7 you…arrow_forwardEach line of a hockey file contains a four-digit year, a team name, and a two-digit number of wins.Here is one such file, hockey.txt:2003maple leafs452020maple leafs351995senators181996maple leafs302000senators482012canadiens48The first line of the file, for example, says that in 2003 (year), the maple leafs (team name) had 45 wins.Write a function that takes an open hockey file and returns a list of tuples,where each tuple refers to a team name and that team's maximum number of wins in any year.Here is a sample call of the function on hockey.txt:>>> teams_and_most_wins(open('hockey.txt'))[('maple leafs', 45), ('senators', 48), ('canadiens', 48)]"""from typing import TextIOdef teams_and_most_wins(f: TextIO) -> list[tuple[str, int]]:'''f is an open hockey file.Each year has 4 digits and each number of wins has 2 digits.Return a list of tuples where each tuple storesa team name and that team's maximum number of wins in any year.Every team should appear in exactly one of the…arrow_forwardWrite a program that first reads in the name of an input file and then reads the input file using the file.readlines() method. The input file contains an unsorted list of number of seasons followed by the corresponding TV show. Your program should put the contents of the input file into a dictionary where the number of seasons are the keys, and a list of TV shows are the values (since multiple shows could have the same number of seasons). Sort the dictionary by key (least to greatest) and output the results to a file named output_keys.txt, separating multiple TV shows associated with the same key with a semicolon (;). Next, sort the dictionary by values (alphabetical order), and output the results to a file named output_titles.txt. Ex: If the input is: file1.txt and the contents of file1.txt are: 20 Gunsmoke 30 The Simpsons 10 Will & Grace 14 Dallas 20 Law & Order 12 Murder, She Wrote the file output_keys.txt should contain: 10: Will & Grace 12: Murder, She Wrote 14: Dallas…arrow_forward
- In Java Write a program that reads the student information from a tab separated values (tsv) file and creates a text file that contains student information together with the course grades of the students. Each row of the tsv file contains the Last Name, First Name, Midterm1 score, Midterm2 score, and the Final score of a student. A sample of the student information is provided in StudentInfo.tsv. Assume the number of students is at least 1 and at most 20. The program performs the following tasks: A: 90 =< x B: 80 =< x < 90 C: 70 =< x < 80 D: 60 =< x < 70 F: x < 60 Output the last names, first names, exam scores, and letter grades of the students into a text file named report.txt. Output one student per row and separate the values with a tab character. Ex: If the input of the program is: StudentInfo.tsv and the contents of StudentInfo.tsv are: Barrett Edan 70 45 59 Bradshaw Reagan 96 97 88 Charlton Caius 73 94 80 Mayo Tyrese 88 61 36 Stern Brenda 90 86 45…arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads the strings from file SortedStrings. txt and report whether the strings in the files are stored in ascending order. If the strings are not sorted in the file, display the first two strings that are out of order.arrow_forwardWrite a program that receives a coded message file(Lab3ExtraCreditCT.txt) from your local espionage agent and decodes it into a file using standard English. The problem is your agent forgot to tell you the key used to decode the message. Fortunately, this is a simple substitution code consistently using 1 alphanumeric character to represent another, this is case sensitive. All other characters are not substituted, so a space will always be a space, a – will always be a –, a @ will always be a @, etcetera. You may use the following table to help you, it contains the most common letters used in the English language in descending order. E A R I O T N S L C U D P M H G B F Y W K V X Z J Q 0 5 3 2 4 6 8 1 9 7 Using the following key to convert plaintext to coded text: Plaintext = Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Key = THEQUICKBROWNFXJMPSVLAZYDG The file your program outputs should look like this: Coded Text = Fxz bs vku vbnu ixp tww…arrow_forward
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