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- Here are the two programs which you may choose from to do this program: 1. Using Files - Student Line Up Modify the Student Line Up program described in Programming Challenge 14 which states: "A teacher has asked all of her students to line up according to their first name. For example, in one class Amy will at the front of the line, and Yolanda will be at the end. Write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of students in the class, then loops to read that many names. Once all of the names have been read, it reports which student would be at the front of the line and which one would be at the end of the line. You may assume that no two students have the same name. You are now to do this program reading names from a file. Names should be read in until there is no more data to be read. I am providing for you a file named LineUp.txt for you to use in writing this program. I suggest that you write it first without the file and then modify to add the file.arrow_forwardCreate a file in your project named employees.txt with the following data (you can simply create the file by hand rather than with Python code): 123 Bob Smith345 Anne Jones256 Carol Lee845 Steve Robert Anderson132 Jill Thompson From your program's main function, give the user the following options: lookup a name based on ID number, lookup an ID number based on name, and quit the program. OPTION 1: The user chooses to lookup a name based on ID number: Use a try/except and ask the user to enter an integer. If they don't enter an integer, print an error message. If they do enter an integer, call a function named lookup_employee which takes the id as a parameter. If an employee with the given id number is found, return the name. Otherwise, return the string “Employee not found” Back in main, print the return result. OPTION 2: The user chooses to lookup an ID based on name: Ask the user to enter the first and last name (don't ask for the middle name). Call a function named…arrow_forwardPROGRAM NEEDS TO MATCH EXAMPLE PHOTO Write a program ( lab6.cpp ) that gives and takes advice on program writing. The program starts by writing a piece of advice to the screen and asking the user to type in a different piece of advice. The program then ends. The next person to run the program receives the advice given by the person who last ran the program. The advice is kept in a file, and the contents of the file change after each run of the program. You can use your editor to enter the initial piece of advice in the file so that the first person who runs the program receives some advice. Allow the user to type in advice of any length so that it can be any number of lines long. The user is told to end his or her advice by pressing the Return key two times. Your program can then test to see that it has reached the end of the input by checking to see when it reads two consecutive occurrences of the character ‘\n’. Hints:- You need to look at each character as it is read to see if it is…arrow_forward
- A Personal Fitness Tracker is a wearable device that tracks your physical activity, calories burned, heart rate, sleeping patterns, and so on. One common physical activity that most of these devices track is the number of steps you take each day. The steps.txt file contains the number of steps a person has taken each day for a year. There are 365 lines in the file, and each line contains the number of steps taken during a day. (The first line is the number of steps taken on January 1st, the second line is the number of steps taken on January 2nd, and so forth.) Write a program that reads the file, then displays the average number of steps taken for each month. (The data is from a year that was not a leap year, so February has 28 days.) You don't need to see the file , Just write a code using the "file" like this def main(): with open("steps.txt", "r") as file:arrow_forwardPython please: Given a text file named RandomTextFile.txt that contains newline characters, write a program that removes all the newline characters from the file. Your program should use the filename as input, and the output file should use the same filename as the original. Use the attached file RandomTextFile.txt to help you write and test your program. It contains the following text: Python is an interpreted language and the python interpreter is a computer program that executes code written in the python programming language. The python interactive interpreter is useful for simple operations or programs consisting of only a few lines. For more lines, a programmer can write Python code in a file, and then provide that file to the interpreter. For normal development a programmer installs python as an application on a local computer. Macintosh and Linux operating systems usually include python, while Windows does not. Programmers can download the latest version of python for free from…arrow_forwardVB Small Project 18 – Numbers to a File Write a Visual Basic program that asks the user for a series of numbers (at least five numbers). Write each number to a text file. Write each number on a separate line in the file.arrow_forward
- A MyPetStore sells many pets and their accessories. As new pets are added to the MyPetStore, theirinformation is entered into a flat text file. Each month, the manager requests a listing of all pets sorted bytheir price. You must write a program to produce a report of MyPetStore and their types sorted by their pricesfrom the data in the flat text file. Below is a description of the information on the text file:• The first entry is the number of animals on the file (numeric) •The fields below repeat for each animal:o Pet name (String)o Birthdate (java.time.LocalDate)o Price (numeric)o Species Type (String)o Special feature (boolean or String)The animals sold by the MyPetStore are of six types: Dogs & Cats, Reptiles, Birds, Rabbits & SmallAnimals.For Dogs & Cats, the special feature field on the flat file is the breed of the animal (String).For Reptiles, the special feature field is the blood type (warm vs cold-blooded, String).For Birds, the special feature field is the…arrow_forwardVB Small Project 19 – Numbers From a File Using the program from Small Project 18, create a file that contain the numbers 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25. Write a Visual Basic program that reads those numbers from the file. Calculate the average of the numbers and print it. Name the text file this way: NameTextFile --- CooleyTextFilearrow_forward1. Random numbers File: random_numbers.py (Quick note: NEVER name your files the same as a Python module. If you call this file random.py it won't let you import the real random.) (Another quick note: Don't let yourself get stuck on something for too long. If one part of one question starts taking you too long, just leave it, move on and come back to it later.) Write a complete Python program that ask the user for quantity of random numbers and a maximum, then generates and store that many numbers between 0 and the maximum. When you've got this part working, add the following interesting additions: minimum maximum random choice from existing list (Hint: if there are 7 numbers it will be a number at a random index 0-6) the list reversed* the list sorted* Note*: Python's .reverse() and .sort() list methods do NOT return the reversed or sorted list... they modify the list in place.So, if you write something like: print(numbers.sort()) You will not get what you expect. You'll sort the…arrow_forward
- Write code that does the following: opens a file named MyName.txt, reads the first linefrom the file and displays it, and then closes the file.arrow_forwardChapter 7 - Programming Challenge 15 15. World Series Champions If you have downloaded this book’s source code (the companion Web site is available at www.pearsonhighered.com/gaddis), you will find a file named WorldSeriesWinners.txt. This file contains a chronological list of the winning teams in the World Series from 1903 through 2009. (The first line in the file is the name of the team that won in 1903, and the last line is the name of the team that won in 2009. Note that the World Series was not played in 1904 or 1994, so those years are skipped in the file.) Write a program that lets the user enter the name of a team, and then displays the number of times that team has won the World Series in the time period from 1903 through 2009. Tip: Read the contents of the WorldSeriesWinners.txt file into an ArrayList. When the user enters the name of a team, the program should step through the ArrayList, counting the number of times the selected team appears You only need to submit the…arrow_forwardCMPSC 125: C++ Programming Programming Project Assignment Program Description: This assignment focuses on while loops and random numbers. Turn in a file named Lab4_yourFirstName.cpp. Your program allows the user to play a game in which the program thinks of a random integer and accepts guesses from the user until the user guesses the number correctly. After each incorrect guess, you will tell the user whether the correct answer is higher or lower. The below shows one sample execution of your program. Your output will differ depending on the random numbers chosen and user input typed, but the overall output structure should match that shown below: I am thinking of a number between 1 and 100 Your guess? 50 [Enter] It's lower Your guess? 25 [Enter] It's higher Your guess? 35 [Enter] It's lower Your guess? 30 [Enter] It's higher Your guess? 32 (Enter] It's lower Your guess? 31 [Enter] You got it right in 6 guesses! Do you want to play again? Y[Enter] I am thinking of a number between 1 and…arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning