Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost:
The cost is defined as any amount incurred by the company to acquire the asset and get the asset to set in place and ready for use. Any expenditures that are not included as part of the cost of the equipment are expenses and the other costs that are included are capitalized.
Requirement 1:
Determine the cost of the new dry cleaning machine.
Concept introduction:
Cost:
The cost is defined as any amount incurred by the company to acquire the asset and get the asset to set in place and ready for use. Any expenditures that are not included as part of the cost of the equipment are expenses and the other costs that are included are capitalized.
Requirement 2:
To explain why any expenditure is included or excluded from the cost of the machine.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Hunter Company purchased a light truck on January 2, 2019 for 18,000. The truck, which will be used for deliveries, has the following characteristics: Estimated life: 5 years Estimated residual value: 3,000 Depreciation method for financial statements: straight-line method Depreciation for income tax purposes: MACRS (3-year life) From 2019 through 2023, each year, Hunter had sales of 100,000, cost of goods sold of 60,000, and operating expenses (excluding depreciation) of 15,000. The truck was disposed of on December 31, 2023, for 2,000. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for financial reporting through pretax accounting income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 2. Prepare, instead, an income statement for income tax purposes through taxable income for each of the 5 years, 2019 through 2023. 3. Compare the total income for all 5 years under Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardColquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.arrow_forwardOn May 10, 2019, Horan Company purchased equipment for 25,000. The equipment has an estimated service life of 5 years and zero residual value. Assume that the straight-line depreciation method is used. Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 for each of the following four alternatives: 1. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest day. (Use 12 months of 30 days each and round the daily depreciation rate to 2 decimal places.) 2. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest month. Assets purchased in the first half of the month are considered owned for the whole month. 3. Horan computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole year. Assets purchased in the first half of the year are considered owned for the whole year. 4. Horan records one-half years depreciation expense on all assets purchased during the year.arrow_forward
- Oil Products Company purchases an oil tanker depot on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $600,000. Oil Products expects to operate the depot for 10 years, at which time it is legally required to dismantle the depot and remove the underground storage tanks. It is estimated that it will cost $75,000 to dismantle the depot and remove the tanks at the end of the depot’s useful life. Instructions a. Prepare the journal entries to record the depot and the asset retirement obligation for the depot on January 1, 2020. Based on an effective-interest rate of 6%, the present value of the asset retirement obligation on January 1, 2020, is $41,879. b. Prepare any journal entries required for the depot and the asset retirement obligation at December 31, 2020. Oil Products uses straight-line depreciation; the estimated salvage value for the depot is zero. c. On December 31, 2029, Oil Products pays a demolition firm to dismantle the depot and remove the tanks at a price of $80,000. Prepare the…arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Yolanda Company purchased a plating machine for P5,400,000. Yolanda received a government grant of P400,000 toward this capital cost. The machine is to be depreciated using straight line method with a five year life and no salvage value. The accounting policy is to treat the government grant as a reduction in the cost of the asset. What is the carrying amount of the machine on December 31, 2020?arrow_forwardOn February 1, 2019, Edwards Corporation purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $100,000. It demolished an old building on the property and began construction on a new building that was completed on October 2, 2019. Costs incurred during this period are: Demolition of old building $ 8,000 Architect's fees 25.000 Legal fees for title investigation and purchase contract 4,000 Construction costs 650,000 Edwards sold salvaged materials resulting from the demolition for $2,000. Required: 1. At what amount should Edwards record the cost of the land and the new building, respectively? 2. NEXT LEVEL If management misclassified a portion of the building's cost as part of the cost of the land, what would be the effect on the financial statements?arrow_forward
- On january 1, 2022, Sarah Company purchased a machine for 8,500,000 and received a government grant of 1,000,000 toward the asset cost. The accounting policy is to treat the grant as a reduction in the cost of the asset. The machine is to be depreciated on a straight line basis over 5 years with a residual value of 500,000. On january 1, 2024, the grant became fully repayable because of noncompliance with conditions. 1. What amount should be reported as depreciation for 2022? a. 1,700,000 b. 1,600,000 c. 1,500,000 d. 1,400,000 2. What amount should be reported as depreciation for 2024? a. 1,400,000 b. 1,800,000 c. 1,600,000 d. 2,000,000arrow_forwardK During 2021, Ming's Book Store paid $486,000 for land and built a store in Naperville, Illinois. Prior to construction, the city of Naperville charged Ming's $1,000 for a building permit, which Ming's paid. Ming's also paid $15,000 for architect's fees. The construction cost of $670,000 was financed by a long-term note payable, with interest costs of $28,020 paid at the completion of the project. The building was completed June 30, 2021. Ming's depreciates the building using the straight-line method over 35 years, with estimated residual value of $330,000. Read the requirements. c. Joumalize depreciation on the building for 2021. Journal Entry Date Accounts Depreciation Expense-Building Accumulated Depreciation Building Balance Sheet Plant assets: Debit Less: 5,486 Credit 5,486 Requirement 2. Report Ming's plant assets on the company's balance sheet at December 31, 2021. *** Check answer ot MO ot MO ot MO ot MOarrow_forwardRobert Company purchased a new machine for P8,000,000 on January 1, 2022 for the purpose of leasing it. The machine has an estimated 10- year life. On April 1, 2022, Robert leased the machine to Oas Company for three years at a monthly rental of P200,000. Oas Company paid the rental for one year of P2,400,000 on April 1, 2022 and additionally paid P600,000 to Robert as a lease bonus to obtain the three-year lease. For 2022, Robert incurred insurance of P50,000 for the leased machine. What is Robert's 2022 operating profit on this leased asset? A P1,100,000 B P1,300,000 C P1,700,000 D P1,400,000arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning