Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 8, Problem 16RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The comparison of protein degradation between eukaryotes and bacteria.
Introduction:
Degradation signals called degrons are present in protein that expresses the compatibility of a protein. A type of degron is described by the N-terminal rule which states that the stability is correlated with proteins N-terminal amino acid. Short-lived proteins are degraded by ClpS protein.
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Describe the process of translating mRNA into proteins. Be sure to also include the following key terms: tRNA, ribosomes, codon, base pairs, cytoplasm, amino acids.
Protein structure and function:
a) Name two common post-translational modifications of proteins in the cell that will affect their
structure/function.
b) What are prions? Briefly describe their structure and function.
C) Explain the principles of protein folding and significance of urea and Bmercaptoethanol in the
experimental procedures addressing this question.
Briefly describe translation?with examples.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.1 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 3TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 4TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 5TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 6TQCh. 8.3 - Prob. 7TQ
Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 8TQCh. 8.6 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Prob. 4RQCh. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - Prob. 7RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1TQCh. 8 - Prob. 2TQCh. 8 - Prob. 3TQ
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- Please describe in detail the process of translation for a Prokaryotic cell, from initiation of translation to termination of translation.arrow_forwardList the differences between bacterial and eukaryotic protein synthesis.arrow_forwardDescribe protein biosynthesis. Define transcription and translation. What enzyme controlstranscription and what is made? Describe the process of translationarrow_forward
- List the 4 types of protein modification and describe each in 1 sentencearrow_forwardPlease depict a noncovalent interaction important for the function of lysozyme.arrow_forwarda) How to transfer biological information in protein synthesis? What is the link between DNA and proteins? What role does RNA play in each? Explain the protein synthesis.arrow_forward
- Describe the process of translation, focusing on the role of mRNA, ribosomes, ribosome-binding sites, rRNAs, tRNAs, and codons.arrow_forwardPlease draw or trace a pathway of any protein from translation to the plasma membrane. Name the protein (make sure it is a transemembrane protein). The protein in question must also have seceral protein modifications including, but not limited to, N-linked glycosylation, cysteine disulfide bonds, lipid modifications, and 3-D foldingarrow_forwardDescribe Information Transfer Replicetion. Transcription 9 Tromslation:arrow_forward
- Explain briefly how translation is initiated from a) prokaryotic mRNA and b) eukaryotic mRNA. Include names of any relevant sequences on the mRNA, proteins involved, including ribosomal subunits.arrow_forwardList consensus sequences used in DNA replication, transcription, and translation and compare between eukaryotes and prokaryotes.arrow_forwardList and describe the sequential steps of TRANSLATION in prokaryotic (bacterial) cells. Don’t be too detailed, but provide enough information about the key steps.arrow_forward
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