(a)
Interpretation:
The mechanism,
Concept introduction:
The unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction is the first order reaction, that is, the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of substrate; independent of the concentration of the nucleophile or the base.
The bimolecular nucleophilic substitution
(b)
Interpretation:
The complete mechanism with appropriate arrows for the given reaction is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
A unimolecular nucleophilic substitution (
(c)
Interpretation:
The change in the reaction rate, if the concentration of
Concept introduction:
The unimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction is the first order reaction, that is, the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the substrate; independent of the concentration of the nucleophile or the base.
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Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
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