Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 29E
Give several reasons Mercury would be a particularly unpleasant place to build an astronomical observatory.
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Mercury's orbit ranges from 46 to 70 million km from the Sun, while Earth orbits at about 150 million km.
a. The Sun has a 30-arc-minute diameter viewed from Earth; what range of sizes does it have when viewed from Mercury?
When Mercury is 46 million km from the Sun, the Sun has a diameter of
When Mercury is 70 million km from the Sun, the Sun has a diameter of
arc-minutes.
arc-minutes.
b. At Mercury's orbital extremes, how many times stronger is the Sun's radiation on Mercury than on Earth?
At 46 million km, the Sun's radiation is
times stronger than on Earth.
At 70 million km, the Sun's radiation is
times stronger than on Earth.
What diameter telescope is needed to see the separation between Uranus and its largest moon, Titania, from Earth at 550 nm, when Earth is 19.7 AU away? The moon is 436,300 km from the center of the planet. (Enter your
answer in m.)
m
The main advantage of taking images of our planet from high-altitude orbits is that you can see a large fraction of the Earth's surface. The main disadvantage is that
there will be too many low-altitude satellites obscuring your view of the Earth
high-altitude satellites must launch to the west, which is more costly
being at high altitude makes your satellite subject to strict international regulations
you can't see as much detail in images taken from high altitude
Chapter 9 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 9 - What is the composition of the Moon, and how does...Ch. 9 - Why does the Moon not have an atmosphere?Ch. 9 - What are the principal features of the Moon...Ch. 9 - Frozen water exists on the lunar surface primarily...Ch. 9 - Outline the main events in the Moon’s geological...Ch. 9 - What are the maria composed of? Is this material...Ch. 9 - The mountains on the Moon were formed by what...Ch. 9 - With no wind or water erosion of rocks, what is...Ch. 9 - What differences did Grove K. Gilbert note between...Ch. 9 - Explain how high-speed impacts form circular...
Ch. 9 - Explain the evidence for a period of heavy...Ch. 9 - How did our exploration of the Moon differ from...Ch. 9 - Summarize the four main hypotheses for the origin...Ch. 9 - What are the difficulties with the capture...Ch. 9 - What is the main consequence of Mercury’s orbit...Ch. 9 - Describe the basic internal structure of Mercury.Ch. 9 - How was the rotation rate of Mercury determined?Ch. 9 - What is the relationship between Mercury’s...Ch. 9 - The features of Mercury are named in honor of...Ch. 9 - What do our current ideas about the origins of the...Ch. 9 - One of the primary scientific objectives of the...Ch. 9 - Apollo astronaut David Scott dropped a hammer and...Ch. 9 - Galileo thought the lunar maria might be seas of...Ch. 9 - Why did it take so long for geologists to...Ch. 9 - How might a crater made by the impact of a comet...Ch. 9 - Why are the lunar mountains smoothly rounded...Ch. 9 - The lunar highlands have about ten times more...Ch. 9 - At the end of the section on the lunar surface,...Ch. 9 - Give several reasons Mercury would be a...Ch. 9 - If, in the remote future, we establish a base on...Ch. 9 - The Moon has too little iron, Mercury too much....Ch. 9 - In the future, astronomers discover a solid moon...Ch. 9 - The Moon was once closer to Earth than it is now....Ch. 9 - Astronomers believe that the deposit of lava in...Ch. 9 - The Moon requires about 1 month (0.08 year) to...
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