ISSUES: Issue 1: Is Patricia an officer of Stadium Enterprises Pty Ltd? And is Dan an officer of Fancy Pants Pty Ltd? Issue 2: Has Patricia breached her duty to act in good faith in the best interests of the company when advising her sister Faye, that SEPL were buying a large amount of shares in FPPL? Issue 3: Has Patricia improperly used company information to gain advantage for herself and/or her sister? Issue 4: Has Patricia improperly used her position to gain advantage for herself and/or her sister? Issue 5: Has Patricia breached the prohibition of insider trading through the use of price-sensitive information when engaging her sister to buy shares in FPPL? Issue 6: Has Dan breached the director’s duty to prevent insolvent …show more content…
3. S.183 states, “a Director of a corporation must not improperly use the information to gain an advantage for themselves or someone else” (slides). In this case of Vidler, the courts found there was a breach of s.183 as Vidler had used company information gained as a director to invest in shares to make profit for himself. Similar but different to this case, Patricia has breached s.183 of the CA as she has improperly used company information to gain advantage for someone else through advising her sister to buy shares in order to make a profit. 4. S.182 states, “a director must not improperly use their position to gain an advantage for themselves or someone else” (slides). In the case of Adler, the courts found there was a breach of s.182 as he improperly used his position as director to buy shares and gain advantage for himself. Similar to this case, Patricia has improperly used her position in advising her sister to buy shares in FPPL to gain profit. Thus, Patricia has breached s.182 of the corporations act by improper use of her position to gain advantage for her sister. 5. S.1043A “prohibits anyone in possession of non-public, price sensitive information from dealing in, or engaging others to deal in, the shares of a company” (text). After Patricia gained non-public, price sensitive information about SEPL’s intentions to buy a large amount of shares in FPPL, she immediately told her sister and engaged her in buying shares in
§434.872 Disclosure of information from financial information repository Violation of this section is a Class D felony. If the person violating this section is a business that has violated this section on more than one occasion, then that person also violates the Consumer Protection Act, KRS 367.110 to 367.300.
(slides) Patricia caused SEPL to pay $1,000,000 more for its takeover bid than originally anticipated because the share price of FPPL doubled. Hence, it is probable Patricia has breached section 183. ASIC v Vizard [2005] FCA 1037: The CEO of Telstra provided the Directors with confidential information about ASX listed companies, so the best investment decisions could be made for Telstra. Vizard, a Director of Telstra, used this information to buy shares in those companies before Telstra did and thus made money. Vizard was held to have breached section 183. (fact)
That is said to be insider trading, having received any type of information that was not made available to the public. I don’t understand why the stock broker, who worked for her and got a commission for what he does. His job was to ensure that her portfolio stayed profitably healthy and looking good. But the Securities and Exchange Commission had a different view about the situation and started an investigation of these particular activities. I don’t know if Ms. Stewart really thought she was doing anything wrong at the time but her values seemed to be that of what ever can protect her and her money by any means necessary that’s what she would do. It would seem money was in her top three of things she valued. However I don’t know how many people who found out that the President of a company that they owned stock in was selling his stock and not try to sell theirs also, regardless of how they found out. The President of Imclone had his daughter start selling off stock, and that raised a red flag. As the investigation proceeded it was inevitable that they would get to Ms. Stewart, but she was forewarned by her stock broker once again.
• Obstruction of justice: “From January to April 2002, Stewart "willfully and knowingly" tried to hamper the SEC investigation of her stock sale by pro.” (Press,
The argument that I am making should be addressed to Baconivic and the people that agree with his business ethics. Instead of having a Carr mindset, I have more of a Drucker mindset. With my Drucker mindset, I would address Baconivic and these people about how spreading insider information to only a select few is against the law and how it could ruin their image as people in the working field. No matter whether you are a senior broker or assistant, ruining your image in the working field does no good to anyone. All their hard work up to that point will diminish and trying to gain back a good reputation will be difficult. As many parents tell their children, Baconivic and his supporters should put themselves in the shoes of other shareholders that will fairly lose money from their investments in the ImClone company. By doing so, they will be able to mentally see and feel the loss that happens through stocks. Instead of trying to give certain people unfair advantages, higher authoritative positions in companies should be more ethical and try to give reassurance that the stocks will raise
Without exception, insider trading relies on two elements: the existence of a relationship that gives access to corporate information, either directly or indirectly, not meant for the personal benefit of anyone, and unfairness involved in a person taking advantage of information knowing it is unavailable to those with whom he is dealing. In SEC v. Texas Gulf Sulphur Co., the Cady ruling was supported specifying that anyone with insider information is required to disclose the information or refrain from trading3. Consequently, the court held that anyone trading on insider information was committing fraud against all others in the market. The US Supreme court reversed the criminal conviction in the case of Chiarella v. United States, a printer in the possession of nonpublic information regarding a M & A documents that he was hired to print4. The SEC then instituted rule 14e-3 of the Exchange Act in which it became illegal for anyone to trade upon material nonpublic information … if they knew the information was from an
4. Ms. Arnett paid off the families of the teenagers who committed suicide. She basically paid “hush money” to the families in order to prevent the negative publicity that would be brought against the company if news of the deaths got out. Because Ms. Arnett did not pay off any corporate or government officials, she did not violate the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
1)“insiders may not trade on a stock exchange upon the basis of material information until that information has been made available to the general investing public“(Feuerstein , 1970, p.30).
The members of the SLC carefully reviewed the pleadings and supporting exhibits you and your fellow shareholders filed with the court. The SLC conducted lengthy interviews of all six of the directors who participated in the decision to make the allegedly illegal payments, as well as the past directors who had served on the board at that time. The SLC drafted a questionnaire which was distributed to all current and past Microcorp executives who might have relevant information concerning the alleged bribes. They requested and received from outside counsel a detailed memorandum concerning the legal issues
In the early 2000s, Stewart became the focus of headlines, speculation, and a federal investigation concerning her stock trading. She was accused of insider trading after she sold four thousand ImClone System’s shares one day before the firm’s stock price tumbled. The firm’s stock price plummeted as the Food and Drug Administration refused to review ImClone’s cancer drug Erbitux. Even though
Lowry had copied papers for her boss Mona Williams prior to hearing that Wal-Mart’s is planning a 15 billion dollar stock buy back and felt that maybe her boss has traded stock information. Although Lowry, discreetly had gone to the ethic department to inform them of her finding of information she thought was unethical. Upon doing so even though Lowry omits she did not know whether her boss had done anything wrong. Moreover, the ethics departments told Lowry that day they did not see any wrongdoing. Even though Lowry acted in good faith, “pointing out that their might have been some wrongdoing” However, her name is revealed by the Communication department and giving to Business Week and to her boss. In dispute, however, are the circumstances that led Lowry looking for a new job. Since the incident has asked
When XYZ prepared to enter into the contract with Go-Foods, Eddie did not tell other directors that Eddie’s family owned 35% shares of Go-Foods. This act may be treated as dishonesty (not in good faith). It is unknown if he knew the price is too high and made his personal interest during this contract.
(3) 1984-1987: As a public company, overstating income to help insiders dump stock at inflated prices using a variety of fraudulent
In the criminal case, US v. James Herman O'Hagan (1997), and in the civil case, McDonald v. Compellent Technologies, Inc. (2011), both cases involved the criminal act of insider-trading that were tried in different court systems. Insider-trading is an illegal act involving an individual who has access to nonpublic information about a public company’s stock or other securities who uses the information to make profits that are not available to regular investors. The seriousness of insider-trading relates to the economic downfalls related with the act that affect economic markets. Insiders have an abundance of information that is not yet available to the public, thus, making the insider-trades unfair and illegal of insiders who take advantage to profit from information that has not been released to the public for public trading and transparency (Cui, Jo & Li,
The law defines different terms very broadly which is very effective in prosecution. Take the definition of “connected person” as an example, according to the law, a corporation may connect to another corporation, a director or employee or a substantial shareholder may connect to a corporation. If the insider has a fiduciary duty to the company, such as that held by a director, the company may claim any profits he makes from abuse of his position. The duty is held to the company, rather than to individual members and so a member who sold his shares to directors who had information affecting the future value of those shares was unsuccessful in a claim against those directors. But you can try to bring legal action against the company instead of the director.