The current regulations on offshore oil drilling are too restrictive and do not effectively allow the use of our free market. For the free market to work as intended, it must be unregulated. Adam smith, who is widely considered the father of capitalism once stated “He, generally, indeed, neither intends to promote the public interests, nor knows how much he is promoting it. By directing that industry in such a manner as its produce maybe of greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society mor effectually than he really intends to promote it.” (Library of Economics np) By this, Smith intended that whatever is best for the individual is usually best for the nation and economy as a whole. As the philosopher behind the advent of free-market principles that this country was founded upon, he is the foremost expert on the subject; therefore, his teachings are still very relevant today. As Adam Smith intended of the free market economy he designed, the United States must begin to implement like policies in regards to all industries. However, the most vital of these industries that must be liberated for the benefit of our country. Oil industries, in particular, throughout recent years have been victims of harsh rules
In, The Wealth of Nations, Smith explained why capitalism is the most known economic system. He gives credit to the defenders of the principle parrot his basic arguments. The theme of The Wealth of Nations is what Smith's supporters called the doctrine of laissez-faire capitalism. This doctrine had the world of economics functions under natural laws. It operated exclusively on politics. Government in the economic order of things did not like these natural laws, and said the laws disrupted the nation's economy. The hands-off policy permits citizens to complete economic freedom, and shows that governments could promise the growth of a nation's wealth. Smith realized that under a free enterprise system, individuals would pursue their own self-interests. He said that selfish individuals need competition, so
Environmentalists are one the biggest critics against the notion of increasing domestic oil drilling. By increasing the amount of drilling we do in the United States, we increase the risk of disasters like the Deepwater Horizon spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Disasters are hardly the only source of economic damage either, to find oil reserves under the ocean, seismic waves are generated into the ground. These waves bounce off the ground back up to the ship, where computers and scientist can use the results to make educated guesses on whether or not oil is located under the surface. These seismic waves can wreak havoc with marine animals like whales; where in one case over 100 whales beached themselves to get away from the painful experience (Nixon). Using seismic waves does not even guarantee that oil might be located underneath the surface, the only way to tell is to actually drill into the potential finds causing even more destruction for what might be for no gain. Once oil is found and drilling has begun, the amount of damage done to the environment can become unimaginable. The recent example is that of the Deepwater
Offshore drilling has become an essential part of today’s oil production and demand for energy. With the growth of population comes the increasing demand for oil. The oil industry today, is one of the most used providers of energy. Today in the 20th century the majority of the population in America has a car and cars needs gas to run. The oil reserves in the earth that are easily accessible via land are starting to run dry and are becoming harder to find. This is why we have begun to see more and more offshore oil drills. Although there are benefits of offshore drilling such as profit, lower gas prices, and becoming less dependent on foreign oil. There are also many drawbacks in which if something were to go wrong, the mistake would be catastrophic impacting the environment, the nature, and have trickling effects all around the world.
Offshore oil drilling is a big contribution to obtaining oil for the U.S., but it is also a big controversy to continue offshore drilling or to stop the drilling. most of the world’s energy comes from the use of oil, even though there are other resources to use oil is the most commonly used, But there is a shortage in oil especially in the U.S. so they suggest drilling for oil in the ocean to reach unexplored oil wells. There are benefits in offshore oil drilling such as jobs, domestic fuel, and environmental benefits. Those that argue the U.S. should expand the offshore oil drilling believe that the benefits drilling brings will help the U.S. out of its foreign oil dependency. Although the side effects are have big impacts just like the benefits. The side effects include environmental risks, oil dependency, and whether or not there is enough oil. Offshore oil drilling is a subject not many know about, there is a lot of research that still needs to be done and a lot of research that still does not give positive conclusions. All in all I believe Energy Efficiency is the best solution to offshore drilling an example would be using electric cars, using solar, and wind power for electricity, and changing how we obtain energy altogether.
Offshore drilling is a topic of extreme debate and argument and one of the most debated parts of that is whether or not it benefits the economy in the U.S. One of the first things to note is that stopping offshore drilling could potentially damage the U.S. economy, and therefore how much energy we can overall use. According to Mason, Joseph R., author of, "The Oil Industry Supports Many Louisiana and Gulf Region Economies", we can see the statement, "the moratorium would produce broad economic losses within the Gulf and throughout the nation as a whole". We can gather, from this, that ceasing offshore drilling/offshore oil production, could potentially harm the U.S. economy, and as I said before the economy being damaged overall decides
Americans have been drilling for oil for more than half of their existence. Before the 1850’s oil was of little use and had no market for commerce as there was not one overwhelming use for it. Until around the 1850’s, when technology advanced, with it sparking search for one of the most sought after natural resources that countries would later go to war over, petroleum oil. Early inventions like the kerosene lamp provided a new stable home necessity to live by, increasing the demand for crude oil. This would be met in part by Colonel Edwin Drake, who drilled the first successful oil well in 1858. While Drake’s invention for extracting crude oil from the ground would bring about a new era for industrialization, his “black gold” would bring about an even larger effect, the environmental disasters caused by man. For over one hundred and fifty years of drilling for oil, both on shore and offshore, has led to some of the worst catastrophes to both nature and mankind. While many of these catastrophes have led to the deaths of hundreds of crew members, they have also led to long lasting effects on the environment, local and national economies, legislation, regulations, and human morale. These following effects can be seen in the most recent and most contaminated marine oil spill in history. To the media and public it’s known as the British Petroleum offshore drilling oil spill in 2010.
Arguments have raged over Standard Oil and its business practices since its prime in the 1870's and 1880's. Was it a monopoly? Did it severely impede fair competition? If it was a monopoly, did it hurt the consumer? These are the questions that have been argued in debates about Standard Oil and its practices. Whether Standard Oil was a monopoly or not, the more important question to economists is, were the practices of the Standard Oil Company efficient and did it hurt the social wealth of the country? The government's enforcement of the Sherman Antitrust Act on Standard Oil hurt the country's social wealth and efficiency.
America must wean itself off of dependence on foreign oil, and one valid solution to this problem is offshore oil drilling and production. America’s economy is heavily based on petroleum, as though it is the nation’s blood; a necessity for survival. About 25% of oil produced in the U.S. comes from offshore rigs. Most of the U.S. coastline has been off limits for oil drilling since the early 1980s. Due to environmental concerns after an oil spill off the coast of California in 1969, an offshore drilling moratorium was imposed. Since then, the U.S. has amplified its energy consumption to where it uses nearly 25% of the world's oil. Meanwhile, the U.S. produces about 10% of the world's oil. That has made the U.S. heavily reliant on imported
The story of the monopoly of oil by the Standard Oil Trust is one of the more dramatic storylines in the history of the U.S. economy. This monopoly on oil occurred at a time when the United States was in the middle of a transformation from an agricultural society to the greatest industrial economy the world has ever seen. The effects of the Standard Oil monopoly on the U.S., and the world, were immeasurable, and the lessons that can be learned from this incredible story are as applicable today as they were a hundred years ago (www.linfo.org, 2004).
Strength comes in numbers, Standard Oil sings to the tune of $1 trillion in profit. From the United States’ help in growing the petroleum industry came a helping hand during the crippling recession. Many experts have agreed upon the need for imports of oil. Blanche claims "That control has kept together OPEC--one of the longest lasting cartels in economic history--and has maintained some degree of stability through a succession of wars and economic crises.” (Blanche, Ed.32+). Without the revenue created by the oil empire our economy would still be starved. OPEC can have a large influence on an economy, with it on your side a more swift recovery can be reached.
Oil companies are still fighting to lift the ban on offshore drilling. Six years after the BP Oil Spill they are faced with new drilling and oil exploration. The practice of offshore drilling is being used to extract and recover oil from the depths of oceans for international consumption. Offshore drilling or the expanding of oil exploration will continue to destroy the marine wildlife in their environment and other industries in the process.
We can do many things to stop illegal oil drilling in the future, like using public transportation, walking rather than driving, and not wasting electricity. First, to stop illegal oil drilling, people could use public transportation more, rather than their own personal cars. Instead, they could take the bus to work or school. Or, people could get on a train or subway to get to their destination. You could also take a taxi to reach school or work. The reason using public transportation will help stop illegal oil drilling is because if people used public transportation, there is less gasoline being used because fewer vehicles are being used. If less gasoline is being used, less oil is being used, so there is no need to illegally drill oil. Second,
Executive director for Energy and Climate Solutions, Joseph J. Romm accurately declares, “There is no question that today oil companies control the government and incentives to discourage alternatives.” Like in the movie corporations do control the government's choice and actions for the
Smith mainly focused on three main ideas in reference to universal prosperity. The first main idea was enlightened self-interest. "By giving everyone freedom to produce and exchange goods as they desire and opening all markets to competition, people 's natural self-interest would bring about universal opulence with very little effort from a
Another benefit of offshore oil drilling consists of increasing job opportunities for people. The unstable economy in the United States results in people losing their jobs quite often. In the book Offshore Drilling, the loss of job opportunity in the United States is explained this way: