4. Using the phylogeny below from McCarthy et al. 2014. Identify whether the statements are true or false. a. Vitis vinifera (grape) is more closely related to Oryza sativa (rice) than Carica papaya (papaya). b. Populus tricocharpa (black cottonwood) and Medicacago truncatula (barrelclover) are considered sister taxa. c. Selaginella moellendorffi (spike moss) is more closely related to Physocomitrella patens (earth moss) than Sorghum bicolor (great millet) d. Populus tricocharpa (black cottonwood) is more advanced than Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress). Dicots Populus tricocharpa Medicacago truncatula Arabidopsis thaliana Carica papaya Vitis vinifera Monocots Oryza sativa Land plants Mosses e. There is no way to tell which species evolved first from this phylogeny. Lycophytes Chlorophytes Sorghum bicolor Selaginella moellendorffii Physcomitrella patens Penium margaritaceum Nitella hyalina Spirogyra pratensis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Charophytes

4. Using the phylogeny below from McCarthy et al. 2014. Identify whether the statements are true or false. a. Vitis vinifera (grape) is more closely related to Oryza sativa (rice) than Carica papaya (papaya). b. Populus tricocharpa (black cottonwood) and Medicacago truncatula (barrelclover) are considered sister taxa. c. Selaginella moellendorffi (spike moss) is more closely related to Physocomitrella patens (earth moss) than Sorghum bicolor (great millet) d. Populus tricocharpa (black cottonwood) is more advanced than Arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress). Dicots Populus tricocharpa Medicacago truncatula Arabidopsis thaliana Carica papaya Vitis vinifera Monocots Oryza sativa Land plants Mosses e. There is no way to tell which species evolved first from this phylogeny. Lycophytes Chlorophytes Sorghum bicolor Selaginella moellendorffii Physcomitrella patens Penium margaritaceum Nitella hyalina Spirogyra pratensis Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Charophytes

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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4 6. 8. 9. 10 11 12 13 14 15 Using the phylogeny to the below, identify the most accurate statement. A C G J K O a. A trait unique to species G is best described as a plesiomorphy among all taxa. O b.A trait in common between species E, F, and G would make them a monophyletic group. Oc. A trait unique to species K and L is best described as an apomorphy among all taxa. Od. Species A and B are considered sister taxa.
The numbers on this phylogeny represent what component of a phylogenetic tree? А в с D a. Nodes b. Branches с. Тіps d. None of the above
When using a cladistic approach to systematics, which of the following is considered most important for classification? a. shared plesiomorphy b. analogous plesiomorphy c. the number of homoplasies O d. shared apomorphy O e. overall phenotypic similarity
6) Provide an example of a well known group (taxonomic) name that has been rendered non-monophyletic via phylogenetic classification methods. You may find it useful to include a tree in your answer.
Which statement is true regarding the tree below? E A в с D (1) Taxon C is equally related to B and D Taxon B is equally related to taxa C & D Taxon B is equally related to taxa A, C, & D Taxon E is most closely related to taxon A
2. Using the labels (numbers and letters), identify the following concepts of relatedness in the cladogram shown below: plesiomorphy, symplesiomorphy, synapomorphy, autapomorphy, basal taxa, and derived taxa. A B D 5 8. 3 Plesiomorphy: Autapomorphy: Symplesiomorphy: Basal taxa: Synapomorphy: . Derived taxa:
Below are phylogenetic trees depicting the relationships among four species, A, B, C, and D. Which of the following statements is correct? ABCD ADCB DCBA D CAB (1) (2) (3) (4) Tree (1) and Tree (2) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (4) are the same tree. Tree (2) and Tree (3) are the same tree. All four trees are in fact the same tree. All four trees are in fact different trees.
Please compare these phylogenetic trees and choose the most accurate statement about whether they are the same tree or not. A a Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. b с DCBE d E A They are not the same because the overall shape looks different. They are not the same because they show different relationships among species. Nodes have been rotated but the species relationships are the same. They are the same because they have the same species at their tips. D C B
10. Refer to the figure shown. Species Stripe Color 1 2 3 B. C R The figure shows the phylogeny of seven species of beetles (A-G) and whether the beetles have (?) or do not have (x×) one of three stripes. It also indicates the color of the beetle (R for red and G for green). Based on the phylogenetic tree and the principle of parsimony, the absence of stripe in species is most likely O 1; E and F; an evolutionary reversal O 2; E and F; due to convergent evolution O 2; E and F; a synapomorphy O 1; E and F; a synapomorphy O 1; E andF; due to convergent evolution
In a phylogenetic tree, Species 1 and 2 are distantly related to one another but are both darkly pigmented. Species 3 which is unpigmented is a sister taxon to Species 2. The common ancestor to all three species is darkly pigmented; thus, this trait in the phylogeny is considered to be a - A. homoplasy. B. synapomorphy. C. apomorphy. D. symplesiomorphy.
Species recognized by the phylogenetic species concept a. sometimes also would be recognized as species by the biological species concept. b. are sometimes paraphyletic. c. are characterized by symplesiomorphies. d. are more frequent in plants than in animals.
From above answer the following and explain why you chose what?A) will you be considering I and J from tree to be monophyletic? B) is E to J on tree form monophyletic group? C) what is sister genus of C and D D) is E and G monophyletic?