Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 14, Problem 7TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cell division is of 2 types, mitosis and meiosis. The mitosis is the process of the cell division, which occur in all the somatic cells present in the body of the multicellular organism. The meiosis is the cell division, which occurs to produce the haploid germ cells.
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Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must
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Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction.
Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must
specifically refer to this diagram. [i.e. say what specific cells in the diagram show the similarity or difference]
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Meiosis
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DNA replicates
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2 daughter
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2 daughter
cells
4 daughter
cells
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Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction.
What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis?
Mitosis
Parent cell
Meiosis
Parent cell
DNA replicates
DNA replicates
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2 daughter
cells
4 daughter
cells
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(Level 3)
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 14.1 - Researchers usually treat cells with drugs that...Ch. 14.1 - Researchers usually treat cells with drugs that...Ch. 14.1 - Refer back to Figure 13.13. How do checkpoint...Ch. 14.1 - A cell that is diploid has two chromosomes. pairs...Ch. 14.1 - In eukaryotes, DNA replication produces sister...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14.2 - Refer back to the karyotype in Figure 14.1. In...Ch. 14.2 - What are the functions of the three types of...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 14.2 - Sister chromatids separate from each other during...Ch. 14.2 - With regard to chromosome composition, how does...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.3 - What is the main reason for meiosis in animals?...Ch. 14.3 - In meiosis I, crossing over occurs during...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - A chromosome in which the telomere is at one end...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Checkpoints during the cell cycle are important...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - Prob. 5TYCh. 14 - Prob. 6TYCh. 14 - Prob. 7TYCh. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Distinguish between homologous chromosomes and...Ch. 14 - The Oca2 gene, which influences eye color in...Ch. 14 - PRINCIPLES A principle of biology is that cells...Ch. 14 - Why is it necessary for chromosomes to condense...
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- A diploid organism has chromosomes. Use colours or symbols to show which chromosomes are which throughout each stage. Draw and label the chromosomes, sister chromatids, centromeres, spindle fibres, tetrad, crossing over and nucleus where appropriate. Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II O曲T回A@ 28 Ai MacBook Pro K 2$ & 2 3 E R Y D F G K V B M command MOSISO commandarrow_forwardMitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis? Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Me dicine (Level 3) stv MacBook Air DII DD 吕0 F7 FB F9 F10 F4 FS F6 F2 F3 23 $ & * 3 4 9. 7 8 9. E R T Y P F H J K C M .. .- V Barrow_forwardWhat is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis? Be sure to include the following: types of cells produced by each process (haploid or diploid) (body cells or sex cells) types of cells that undergo each process stages involved in each process number of times the DNA is replicated number of divisions involved in each processarrow_forward
- Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. Use the diagram to identify one similarity and one difference between mitosis and meiosis. Your answer must specifically refer to this diagram. [i.e. say what specific cells in the diagram show the similarity or difference] Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Librany of Medicine (Level 3) tv 6 MacBook Air DII DD 888 F8 F9 F10 F11 F4 F5 F6 F7 F2 F3 #3 $ % 3 4 9. 7 8 E R Y D F G H J K C V %3D V Barrow_forwarda student is starting a cell culture. initially she has 10 diploid cells with 2n =4 chromosomes. how many cells will be found in this cell culture after all cells complete mitotic division? what will be the number of chromosomes per cell in the daughter cells?arrow_forwardAssume that cell does mitosis Assume that cell does meiosis What is the diploid number of chromosomes in this organism? Give the number of chromosomes and the number of DNA molecules per cell present at the stages represented. I tried to solve them, but I'm not sure what I did right and what was wrong. Please correct it for me. See that attached photo.arrow_forward
- A diploid cell with three pairs of homologous chromosomes is shown on the left. Each letter represents an allele of a gene on each chromosome. A cell that is some version of the diploid cell is shown on the right. The dotted line in this diagram represents the metaphase plate. When more than one cell would be present as a result of mitosis or meiosis, only one representative cell is shown. In what phase are the chromosomes in the cell shown on the right? A diploid cell with three pairs of homologous chromosomes is shown on the left. Each letter represents an allele of a gene on each chromosome. A cell that is some version of the diploid cell is shown on the right. The dotted line in this diagram represents the metaphase plate. When more than one cell would be present as a result of mitosis or meiosis, only one representative cell is shown. In what phase are the chromosomes in the cell shown on the right? A)a gamete B)none of these answers is correct C)metaphase of…arrow_forwardThe following pairs of term differentiate mitosis from meiosis. Describe the pair of terms briefly. 1. Somatic cells vs. sex cells 2. Haploid cells vs. Diploid cells 3. Homologous chromosomes vs. Sister chromatids 4. Daughter cells vs. 2 daughter cells 5. 2n = 6 vs n = 3arrow_forwardA diploid eukaryotic cell has 10 chromosomes (5 per set). As a group,take turns having one student draw the cell as it would look during aphase of mitosis, meiosis I, or meiosis II; then have the other studentsguess which phase it is.arrow_forward
- Mitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis? Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Medicine (Level 3) 26,426 étv 6 MacBook Air 80 DII F5 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F2 F3 # $ 3 4 9. 7 8 9 E Y D J K C V V Barrow_forwardMitosis is used to make more body cells while meiosis is only used to make gametes for sexual reproduction. What would be a problem if an organism tried to use mitosis for sexual reproduction instead of meiosis? Mitosis Parent cell Meiosis Parent cell DNA replicates DNA replicates 2 daughter cells 2 daughter cells 4 daughter cells U.S. National Library of Medicine (Level 3) étv MacBook Air DD 80 888 F7 F9 F10 F2 F3 F4 FS F6 & #3 3 $ 4 5 9. 7 8 T Y P D F K L C V M Varrow_forwardbelow you will sketch the difference between cells that go through mitosis versus meiosis. the focus is on the number of chromosomes, not the specific steps, so you only need to draw the chromosomes in each circle. do this drawing for a fruit cell, whose body cells have 8 chromosomes or 4 homologous pairs. MITOSIS 11 AFTER S PHASE OF INTERPHASE AFTER PMAT AND CYTOKINESIS od MEIOSIS KO AFTER S PHASE OF INTERPHASE AFTER MEIOSIS I AFTER MEIOSIS II KA Q B)arrow_forward
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