COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 16, Problem 75QAP
To determine
(a)
The number of electrons in typical red blood cell.
To determine
(b)
The surface charge density on red blood cells.
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(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 8.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol.
236000000000 X
You can approach this problem as a unit conversion exercise in that you need to convert grams of silver to electrons using the information given in the problem as conversion factors
(b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?
X
5.30
Note that 109 is one billion. It might help to rewrite your answer from part (a) as the number of billions of electrons.
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We’ve seen that bees develop a positive charge as they fly through the air. When a bee lands on a flower, charge is transferred, and future bee visitors to the same flower can sense this charge and seek out a more promising bloom. Experimenters have done tests to determine the limits of bumblebee field sensitivity. In one test, bumblebees could detect, from a distance, the charge on a 3.0-cm-diameter sphere that had been charged to 30 V. What was the magnitude of the charge on the sphere?
Most workers in nanotechnology are actively monitored for excess static charge buildup. The human body acts like an insulator as one walks across a carpet, collecting −50 nC per step. What charge buildup will a worker in a manufacturing plant accumulate if she walks 29 steps?
charge buildup from 29 steps:
IMPORTANT: I was told the answer is not -1450 nC
Chapter 16 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 16 - Prob. 10QAP
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- a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and radius R with excess positive charge Q. The excess charge is uniformly distributed over the entire outside surface of the rod. Write an expression for the surface charge density . Write an expression in terms of for the amount of charge dq contained in a small segment of the rod of length dx. b. Figure 24.22B shows a very narrow rod of length L with excess positive charge Q. The rod is so narrow compared to its length that its radius is negligible and the rod is essentially one-dimensional. The excess charge is uniformly distributed over the length of the rod. Write an expression for the linear charge density . Write an expression in terms of for the amount of charge dq contained in a small segment of the rod of length dx. Compare your answers with those for part (a). Explain the similarities and differences.arrow_forwardProblems 72, 73, and 74 are grouped. 72. A Figure P26.72 shows a source consisting of two identical parallel disks of radius R. The x axis runs through the center of each disk. Each disk carries an excess charge uniformly distributed on its surface. The disk on the left has a total positive charge Q, and the disk on the right has a total negative charge Q. The distance between the disks is 3R, and point A is 2R from the positively charged disk. Find an expression for the electric potential at point A between the disks on the x axis. Approximate any square roots to three significant figures. FIGURE P26.72 Problems 72, 73, and 74.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 10.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward
- Red blood cells can be modeled as spheres of 7.03 µm diameter with -2.55 × 10-12 C excess charge uniformly distributed over the surface. Find the electric field at the following locations, with radially outward defined as the positive direction and radially inward defined as the negative direction. The permittivity of free space eo is 8.85 × 10-12 C/(V-m). What is the electric field Éj inside the cell at a distance of 3.25 µm from the center?arrow_forwardProblem 7: You are told that in a thundercloud, a 0.65 g raindrop can acquire a charge of 1.1 mC Part (a) Assume that two such raindrops are separated by 4.2 cm. What is the acceleration, in meters per square second, of each raindrop away from each other? Part (b) The numbers provided seem to be reasonable - why should you not believe the source of this information? The acceleration is far too small. The acceleration is far too large. The raindrops would not stay at a constant distance from each other, so this situation would never occur. Raindrops are not this size. Part (c) Which premise or assumption is responsible for the error? The mass is too small for a raindrop. The mass is too large for a raindrop. The assumed charges of the raindrops are too large. The assumed charge of the raindrops are too small. The raindrop is too large. None of these.arrow_forwardMost workers in nanotechnology are actively monitored for excess static charge buildup. The human body acts like an insulator as one walks across a carpet, collecting -50 nC per step. What charge buildup will a worker in a manufacturing plant accumulate if she walks 25 steps. How many electrons are present in that amount of charge?arrow_forward
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- The cell membrane in a nerve cell has a thickness of 0.12 µm. Approximating the cell membrane as a parallel-plate capacitor with a surface charge density of 5.9 x 10-6C/m², find the electric field within the membrane.arrow_forwardTwo spherical shells have a charge of q1 = 3 nC and q2 = 5 nC. The radius are r1 = 7.5 cm and r2 = 2.5 cm. If the wire is connected between the two spheres: What will be the amount of charge transfer between one of the spheres to the other (in nC)? What will be the voltage where the charge flow stops for the two charges?arrow_forwardWhen the electric field in air exceeds a value of EDB = 3*10^6V/m (the dielectric strength), dielectric breakdown occurs and the air becomes ionized. If the electric field at the surface of a conductor exceeds this value, the ionization of the air will remove charge from the conductor until the electric field no longer exceeds 3*10^6V/m. What is the maximum charge that can be held on a conducting sphere in air in terms of the sphere's radius R and the dielectric strength of air EDB? (in terms, no specific numbers)arrow_forward
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