COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 18, Problem 63QAP
To determine
The current drawn from the heater.
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*45 What multiple of the time constant 7 gives the time
taken by an initially uncharged capacitor in an RC series cir-
cuit to be charged to 99.0% of its final charge? sSM
87 The circuit of Fig. 27-75 shows a
capacitor, two ideal batteries, two
resistors, and a switch S. Initially S has
been open for a long time. If it is then
closed for a long time, what is the
change in the charge on the capacitor?
Assume C = 10 µF, E, = 1.0 V, 82 = 3.0 Figure 27-75 Problem 87.
V, R = 0.20 0, and R2 = 0.40 N.
R2
94 Figure 27-79 shows three 20.0 2
resistors. Find the equivalent resist-
ance between points (a) A and B, (b)
A and C, and (c) B and C. (Hint: A
Imagine that a battery is connected
between a given pair of points.)
Figure 27-79 Problem 94.
Chapter 18 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 92QAP
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- Figure 21.55 shows how a bleeder resistor is used to discharge a capacitor after an electronic device is shut off allowing a person to work on the electronics with less risk of shock, (a) What is the time constant? (b) How long will it take to reduce the voltage on the capacitor to 0.250% (5% of 5%) of its full value once discharge begins? (c) If the capacitor is charged to a voltage V0through a 100-O resistance, calculate the time it takes to rise to 0.865V0(This is about two time constants.)arrow_forward*62 Figure 27-64 shows the circuit of a flashing lamp, like those attached to barrels at highway construction sites. The fluorescent lamp L (of negligible capacitance) is connected in parallel across the capacitor C of an RC circuit. There is a current through the lamp only when the potential difference across it reaches the breakdown volt- Figure 27-64 Problem 62. age V1; then the capacitor discharges completely through the lamp and the lamp flashes briefly. For a lamp with breakdown voltage VL = 72.0 V, wired to a 95.0 V ideal battery and a 0.150 µF capacitor, what resistance Ris needed for two flashes per second?arrow_forward9- 20F The capacitor is connected for a long time in the circuit. What is the current leaving the battery? A) 5A B) 6.25 A C) 3 A D) 4 A E) 0.67 Aarrow_forward
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- A 58 F capacitor and a 471 resistor are connected to a battery of voltage 7 V as shown in the circuit. After closing the switch, when the capacitor voltage is half of battery voltage how much energy is stored in the capacitor? Express your answer in Joules (J) E 41- 7 C Rarrow_forward#2 - For the previous problem, if the motor turns on when the voltage across it is 80% of the battery voltage, what is the ratio of the capacitor's charging time to its discharge time? 7.2 CORRECT R Vc Vo Motor 1.6 PC C 0.22 PCarrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider a camera's flash unit. Construct a problem in which you calculate the size of the capacitor that stores energy for the flash lamp. Among the things to be considered are th voltage applied to the capacitor, the energy needed in the flash and the associated charge needed on the capacitor, the resistance of the flash lamp during discharge, and the desired RC time constant.arrow_forward
- Assume a length of axon membrane of about 0.10 m is excited by an action potential (length excited = nerve speed pulse duration = 50.0 m/s 2.0 103 s = 0.10 m). In the resting state, the outer surface of the axon wall is charged positively with K+ ions and the inner wall has an equal and opposite charge of negative organic ions, as shown in Figure P18.43. Model the axon as a parallel-plate capacitor and take C = 0A/d and Q = C V to investigate the charge as follows. Use typical values for a cylindrical axon of cell wall thickness d = 1.0 108 m, axon radius r = 1.0 101 m, and cell-wall dielectric constant = 3.0. (a) Calculate the positive charge on the outside of a 0.10-m piece of axon when it is not conducting an electric pulse. How many K+ ions are on the outside of the axon assuming an initial potential difference of 7.0 102 V? Is this a large charge per unit area? Hint: Calculate the charge per unit area in terms of electronic charge e per squared (2). An atom has a cross section of about 1 2 (1 = 1010 m). (b) How much positive charge must flow through the cell membrane to reach the excited state of + 3.0 102 V from the resting state of 7.0 102 V? How many sodium ions (Na+) is this? (c) If it takes 2.0 ms for the Na+ ions to enter the axon, what is the average current in the axon wall in this process? (d) How much energy does it take to raise the potential of the inner axon wall to + 3.0 102 V, starting from the resting potential of 7.0 102 V? Figure P18.43 Problem 43 and 44.arrow_forwardDraw two graphs of charge versus time on a capacitor. Draw one for charging an initially uncharged capacitor in series with a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.38, starting from t = 0. Draw the other for discharging a capacitor through a resistor, as in the circuit in Figure 21.39, starting at t = 0, with an initial charge Q0. Show at least two intervals of t.arrow_forwardResidential building codes typically require the use of 12-gauge copper wire (diameter 0.205 cm) for wiring receptacles. Such circuits carry currents as large as 20.0 A. If a wire of smaller diameter (with a higher gauge number) carried that much current, the wire could rise to a high temperature and cause a fire. (a) Calculate the rate at which internal energy is produced in 1.00 m of 12-gauge copper wire carrying 20.0 A. (b) Repeat the calculation for a 12-gauge aluminum wire. (c) Explain whether a 12-gauge aluminum wire would be as safe as a copper wire.arrow_forward
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