COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 82QAP
To determine
(a)
The average current in lightning.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Measurements made during severe electrical storms reveal that lightning bolts can carry as much as 30 C of charge and can travel between a cloud and the ground in time intervals of around 100 μs (and sometimes even shorter). Potential differences have been measured as high as 400 million volts.
1)What is the current in such a lightning strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
2)What is the resistance of the air during such a strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
3)How much energy is transferred during a severe strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
4)What mass of water at 100∘C could the lightning bolt in part (3) evaporate? The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100∘C is LV=2260 kJ/kg. (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
Measurements made during severe electrical storms reveal that lightning bolts can carry as much as 30 C of charge and can travel between a cloud and the ground in time intervals of around 100 μμs (and sometimes even shorter). Potential differences have been measured as high as 400 million volts.
1)What is the current in such a lightning strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
2)What is the resistance of the air during such a strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
3)How much energy is transferred during a severe strike? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
4)What mass of water at 100∘C could the lightning bolt in part (3) evaporate? The latent heat of vaporization of water at 100∘C is LV=2260 kJ/kg. (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
Using this information, estimate the following quantities (a) total amount of charge transferred
between cloud and ground (b) the current in the lightning bolt (c) the power delivered in 0.2 s.
Given data:
Energy transferred U- 10° K
Voltage V 5 x 107 V
Time t=0.25
Charge q= ?
Current I=?
Power delivered in 0a?
Chapter 18 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 54QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 56QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 57QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 58QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 61QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 65QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 68QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 69QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 72QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 73QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 75QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 76QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 78QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 81QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 82QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 83QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 84QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 85QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 86QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 87QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 88QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 89QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 90QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 91QAPCh. 18 - Prob. 92QAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.arrow_forwardTaking R = 1.00 k and = 250 V in Figure P21.49, determine the direction and magnitude of the current in the horizontal wire between a and e. Figure P21.49arrow_forwardA potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained across a 10.0- resistor for a period of 20.0 s. What total charge passes by a point in one of the wires connected to the resistor in this time interval? (a) 200 C (b) 20.0 C (c) 2.00 C (d) 0.005 00 C (e) 0.050 0 Carrow_forward
- Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?arrow_forwardIf the current carried by a conductor is doubled, what happens to (a) the charge carrier density, (b) the current density, (c) the electron drift velocity, and (d) the average time interval between collisions?arrow_forwardA 0.900-V potential difference is maintained across a 1.50-m length of tungsten wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.600 mm2. What is the current in the wire?arrow_forward
- The batteries of a submerged non-nuclear submarine supply 1000 A at full speed ahead. How long does it take to move Avogadro’s number (6.02 1023) of electrons at this rate?arrow_forwardWhat current flows through a 2.54-cm-diameter rod of Pure silicon that is 20.0 cm long, when 1.00103 V is applied to it? (Such a rod may be used to make nuclear- particle detectors, for example.)arrow_forwardA lightning flash during a thunderstorm can consist of one to tens of individual strokes, each with a duration between 10 and 100 milliseconds. Peak currents in a stroke can be as high as 20 kiloamperes. If a specific lightning flash has 10 separate strokes each lasting 50 milliseconds and carrying an average current of 8 kiloamperes, about how much charge gets transferred from the earth to the sky or vice versa? (Hint: the answer provided is 4000 C)arrow_forward
- Lightning is a spectacular example of electric current in a natural phenomenon. There is much variability to lightning bolts, but a typical event can transfer 10^9 J of energy across a potential difference of perhaps 5 x 10^7 V during a time interval of about 0.2 s. Use this information to estimate (a) the total amount of charge transferred between cloud and ground (b) the current in the lightning bolt (c) the average power delivered over the 0.2 s.arrow_forwardLightning is a bright flash of electricity produced by a thunderstorm. All thunderstorms produce lightning and are very dangerous. Lightning is an electric current: a natural phenomena and a typical one may transfer 109 J of energy across a potential difference of 50,000,000.00 V during a time interval of about 0.2 s. With the information given, calculate the total amount of charge transferred between the cloud and the ground, the current of lightning bolt, and the average power delivered over 0.2 s time.arrow_forwardA cell phone battery uses chemistry to create a charge separation between the terminals (anode and cathode). Such a battery is listed as having a capacity of Q = 8.5E-08 C. Part (a) How many free electrons does the battery contain, N? N = Part (b) If there are 1.0 million electrons moving through the phone every second how long will the battery last in seconds? t = Part (c) Current, I, is given in amps which are coulombs per second. What is the current passing through the phone? I =arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How To Solve Any Resistors In Series and Parallel Combination Circuit Problems in Physics; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFlJy0cPbsY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY