Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20.3, Problem 2TYK
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which statement is false?
1)In the context of the evolution of senescence, the aphorism "live fast and die young" means that organisms with a more risky behavior will have a shorter life span.
2)Allopatric speciation is a type of speciation process that takes place in different geographic locations.
The biological species concept depends on the existence of barriers to reproduction. What are they? Does this species concept apply in all situations? Think of an example from nature where the biological species concept would NOT be that applicable. Which species concept would be better in this example?
How does speciation occur? What environmental factors might contribute to speciation? Can an individual speciate? Use terminology for the two kinds of speciation we have learned about.
What is “gene flow”? What does it mean if there is NO gene flow?
Two groups of individuals are separated by either side of a canyon. One researcher found that they do not cross the canyon at any point. The group on the north side have fluffy tails and thicker coats, and they do not eat moss. The south side individuals eat moss almost exclusively, have a thin coat and tail, but otherwise are generally identical. When in the lab they mated successfully, and the offspring of that mating also mated…
What taxa has the least number of speciation events and how many speciation events are there in total (the whole tree)?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.2 - Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 20.3 - Which of the following is an example of allopatric...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Prob. 3TYCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - Prob. 6TYCh. 20 - Prob. 7TYCh. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Evolutionary changes in the rate or timing of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast different mechanisms of...Ch. 20 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 20 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- Which reproductive barrier is most likely to prevent interbreeding between a polyploid species and its diploid sister species? Behavioral isolation: the two species will not recognize each other as mates O Gametic isolation: sperm and egg with different chromosome numbers cannot complete fertilization Hybrid infertility: differences in chromosome numbers will result in infertile hybrids O Mechanical isolation: differences in reproductive structures will prevent interbreeding O Temporal isolation: the two species will not reproduce at the same time of yeararrow_forwardExplain into details the concept of speciation .arrow_forwardSpeciation is shown in the Phylogenetic Tree below. True Falsearrow_forward
- Which of the following evolutionary processes is associated with allopolyploidy? (a) gradualism (b) allometric growth (c) sympatric speciation (d) mass extinction (e) preadaptationarrow_forwardCan speciation occur without complete physical separation of populations?arrow_forwardDistinguish between anagenesis and cladogenesis. Which mechanism of speciation is more prevalent? Why?arrow_forward
- Asaparrow_forwardHybridization was not originally recognized as a mechanism of speciation by either Darwin or the researchers of the "new synthesis". However, today there are many examples of species that have originated through hybridization. What is the best explanation for why we have so many examples of species originating through hybridization? Hybridization is more likely to occur in regions where scientists have put in more effort studying speciation Hybridization has been carried out frequently by farmers attempting to produce new, better species to grow Hybridization occurs fairly regularly, and when it leads to new species only takes a few generations, which is fast enough for researchers to see fairly easily Hybridization is fairly easy to study in captivityarrow_forwardName the phenomenon by which rapid speciation takes place?arrow_forward
- Scientists observe two distinct group of anole lizards living in the same forest. Genetic analysis revealed that the two groups are very closely related and occasionally produce fertile hybrids. The two groups are nonetheless considered different species. One species is large and occupies the trunk of trees, rand mainly feeds on beetles. The other species is small, occupies the canopy and mainly feeds on flies. What mechanism most likely contributed to speciation in this case? Mechanical isolation OAllopatric isolation Gametic isolation Hybrid unviability Habitat isolation Previous Page Next Page Page 20 of 8 5 4 Xarrow_forwardExplain the Process of Speciation ?arrow_forwardOrthologous genes are duplicated genes as an accompaniment to speciation. They are duplicated genes that have lost their function. The 1st statement is True and the 2nd statement is False. The 1st statement is False and the 2nd statement is True. Both Staments are True. Both statements are False.arrow_forward
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