Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20.4, Problem 1TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hox genes are highly conserved gene, which code for transcription factors responsible for progression and modelling of animal morphologies. They play important roles in deciding patterning and cell identities in organisms.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Is this an example of a prezygotic or a...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20.2 - Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 20.3 - Which of the following is an example of allopatric...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 20 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYCh. 20 - Prob. 3TYCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYCh. 20 - Prob. 6TYCh. 20 - Prob. 7TYCh. 20 - Prob. 8TYCh. 20 - Prob. 9TYCh. 20 - Evolutionary changes in the rate or timing of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CCQCh. 20 - Compare and contrast different mechanisms of...Ch. 20 - A principle of biology is that populations of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 20 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- Which of the following would result in offspring MOST genetically similar to its parent? a whiptail lizard hatched from a parthenogenic female the offspring of a reef fish that experienced a switch from male to female a sea anemome arising from budding an aphid arising from asexual reproductionarrow_forwardWhich of the following are documented effects of Hox genes? Choose all that apply. Group of answer choices 1-Hox genes determine where body parts like legs will form 2-Hox genes determine lactase persistence in humans 3-Hox genes determine the general orientation of the body, where is the head end and where is the back end. 4-Hox genes determine how many vertebrae a vertebrate animal will havearrow_forwardWhat is trichomacy in primates and why is this considered a beneficial mutation?arrow_forward
- Given the distribution of Hox genes among animals, what would you predict about the number and type of Hox genes in the common ancestor of all animals?arrow_forwardThe phylogeny in this figure shows the evolution of visual opsins in tetrapods. Each colored triangle represents a different opsin. Which of the following accurately describes the opsins in these species? Squamate reptiles Birds Rodents New World Baboons primates Click to view larger image. - Opain loss x Opain loss ▲▲▲▲ Tetrapod ancestor ▲▲▲ Humane +A Opin gain a. The green opsin is a synapomorphy in rodents and New World primates, and the light blue opsin is a symplesiomorphy in baboons and humans. b. The light blue opsin is a synapomorphy in squamate reptiles and birds, and the green opsin is an ancestral trait. OC. The purple opsin is an analogous trait, and the green opsin is a homologous trait. Od. The green opsin is a synapomorphy in baboons and humans, and the light blue opsin is symplesiomorphy in squamate reptiles and birds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding X inactivation in eutherian mammals is FALSE? X inactivation may occasionally occur in males (tried this answer but marked wrong) This process produces a uniform phenotype in heterozygous females The process appears to be random X inactivation occurs early in embryonic developmentarrow_forward
- Describe how changes in the ladybugs'environment may influence their survival and/or reproduction. Make sure to use the vocabulary terms adaptation, natural selection, and polymorphic.arrow_forwardPrehensile tails are seen in certain primate species in which taxonomic group? Group of answer choices Platyrrhine Strepsirrhine Hominoid Cercopithecoidarrow_forwardHow are the mammalian Hox genes related to the homeotic genes of Drosophila? How do the Hox genes contribute to morphological diversity in vertebrates, give an example.arrow_forward
- In the figure, what does the node indicated by the red dot represent? Lampreys Cartilaginous fishes Ray-finned fishas Lobe-finned fishes Amphibians Mammals Snakes Turtles Crocodilians Birds ) The most recent common ancestor of birds and crocodilians ) The last descendent of turtles The most recent common ancestor of all tetrapods O A population that would result from the hybridization of birds and crocodiliansarrow_forwardBelow is a phylogenetic tree of primates. Bush babies, lemurs, pottos Tarsiers Monkeys Gibbons Family Hylobatidae Orangutans Subfamily Ponginae Gorillas Family Hominidae Tribe Gorillini Chimpanzees Tribe Panini Subfamily Homininae ko Humans Tribe Hominini Which of the following is NOT a monophyletic group? O Gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, humans, chimpanzees O humans Gibbons, orangutans, monkeys Chimpanzees, humans Strepsirrhini Haplorrhini Anthropoidea Hominoideaarrow_forwardBecause the genomes of chimpanzees and humans are almost identical, and the difference between them are no greater than any two humans, their classification has been changed. Chimpanzees and humans are placed in the same family and subfamily. They are in different “tribes”, which is a rarely used classification category between subfamily and genus. The former classification of chimpanzees and humans placed them in different families. Do you believe that chimpanzees should be classified in the same family and/or subfamily as humans? Or do you prefer the previous classification? Which way seems prejudicial? Give your reasoningsarrow_forward
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