COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781464196393
Author: Freedman
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 22, Problem 49QAP
To determine
Who receives the news first if an important news announcement is transmitted by radio waves to people who are 300 km away and sitting next to their radios and also by sound waves to people sitting 3 m from the newscaster in a newsroom?
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COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 31QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 41QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 45QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 48QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 49QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 50QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 51QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 52QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 53QAPCh. 22 - Prob. 54QAP
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- Operation of the pulse oximeter (see previous problem). The transmission of light energy as it passes through a solution of light-absorbing molecules is described by the Beer-Lambert law I=I010CLorlog10(II0)=CL which gives the decrease in intensity I in terms of the distance L the light has traveled through a fluid with a concentration C of the light-absorbing molecule. The quantity is called the extinction coefficient, and its value depends on the frequency of the light. (It has units of m2/mol.) Assume the extinction coefficient for 660-nm light passing through a solution of oxygenated hemoglobin is identical to the coefficient for 940-nm light passing through deoxygenated hemoglobin. Also assume 940-nm light has zero absorption ( = 0) in oxygenated hemoglobin and 660-nm light has zero absorption in deoxygenated hemoglobin. If 33% of the energy of the red source and 76% of the infrared energy is transmitted through the blood, what is the fraction of hemoglobin that is oxygenated?arrow_forwardSuppose the maximum safe intensity of microwaves for human exposure is taken to be 1.00 W/m2. (a) If a radar unit leaks 10.0 W of microwaves (other than those sent by its antenna) uniformly in all directions, how far away must you be to be exposed to an intensity considered to be safe? Assume that the power spreads uniformly over the area of a sphere with no complications from absorption or reflection. (b) What is the maximum electric field strength at the safe intensity? (Note that early radar units leaked more than modern ones do. This caused identi?able health problems, such as cataracts, for people who worked near them.)arrow_forwardRadio waves normally have their E and B fields in specific directions, whereas visible light usually has its E and B fields in random and rapidly changing directions that are perpendicular to each other and to the propagation direction. Can you explain why?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the wavelength of 100MHz radio waves used in an MRI unit? (b) If the frequencies are swept over a (1.00 range centered on 100 MHZ, what is the range of wavelengths broadcast?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A researcher measures the wavelength of a 1.20-GHz electromagnetic wave to be 0.500 m. (a) Calculate the speed at which this wave propagates. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forward(a) What is the frequency at the 193-nm ultraviolet radiation used in laser eye surgery? (b) Assuming the accuracy with which this EM radiation can ablate the cornea is directly proportional to wavelength, how much more accurate can this UV be than the shortest visible wavelength of light?arrow_forward
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