The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained. Concept introduction: Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles). Reaction of alkanes : Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

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Students have asked these similar questions

(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hydrocarbon: alkane, cycloalkane, alkene, and alkyne?(b) Give the general formula for each type.(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?

Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane, (b) a cyclicalkene, (c) a linear alkyne, (d) an aromatic hydrocarbon.

A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon? (a) It is a cycloalkane. (b) It contains one ring and one double bond. (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings. (d) It is an alkyne.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

Answer 6

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

Answer 7

Chapter 24, Problem 24.45QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Ring strain: A type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule from angles that are abnormal (deviate from ideal bond angles).

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of alkenes and alkynes: Unsaturated hydrocarbons generally undergo Addition reaction. Addition of two molecules forms one product.

Addition reaction: Alkene reacts with polar reagent (like HCl, HBr,...) across the double/triple bond; addition of hydrogen (electrophile) takes place and forms corresponding product.

Reaction of alkanes:

Generally, alkanes are not very reactive. But on heating and irradiated with light of a suitable wavelength radical reaction occurs forming alkyl halides.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

Concept introduction:

Functional group: A group of atoms that gives the behavior of the chemical compounds.

Functional groups like,

Aldehyde: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−H linkage where R can be alkyl or aryl groups and hydrogen atom attached to C=O carbon.

Ketone: The carbonyl group R−(C=O)−R' linkage where R and R’ can be alkyl or aryl groups attached to C=O carbon.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 24.2 - How many structural isomers are there in the...Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 1RCF Ch. 24.2 - For which of the following compounds are cis-trans...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1RCF Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1RCF Ch. 24 - Prob. 24.1QP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the more reactive compound of the given pair has to be stated and explained.

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Chapter 24 Solutions