Concept explainers
Encoding variability in software. At the 2012 Gulf Petrochemicals and Chemicals Association (GPCA) Forum, Oregon State University software engineers presented a paper on modeling and implementing variation in computer software. The researchers employed the compositional choice calculus (CCC) — a formal language for representing, generating, and organizing variation in tree-structured artifacts. The CCC language was compared to two other coding languages— the annotative choice calculus (ACC) and the computational feature algebra (CFA). Their research revealed the following: Any type of expression (e.g., plain expressions, dimension declarations, or lambda abstractions) found in either ACC or CFA can be found in CCC; plain expressions exist in both ACC and CFA; dimension declarations exist in ACC, but not CFA; lambda abstractions exist in CFA, but not ACC. Based on this information, draw a Venn diagram that illustrates the relationships among the three languages. (Hint: An expression represents a sample point in the Venn diagram.)
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Statistics for Business and Economics (13th Edition)
- A survey about social media reported that 79% of B2B marketers (marketers that focus primarily on attracting businesses) plan to increase their use of social media, as compared to 54% of B2C marketers (marketers that primarily target consumers). The survey was based on 1,333 B2B marketers and 1,669 B2C marketers. The accompanying table summarizes the results. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. A Click the icon to view the contingency table about social media use and marketers. Contingency table a. What is the probability that a randomly selected respondent plans to increase use of social media? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) Increase Use of Social Media? Business Focus B2B B2C Total b. What is the probability that a randomly selected respondent is a B2C marketer? Yes 1,049 901 1,950 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) No 284 768 1,052 Total 1,333 1,669 3,002 c. What is the probability that a randomly selected respondent plans to increase use of social media or is…arrow_forwardThe interaction effect in a factorial design is considered, because it may modify the main effects of the independent variables. True Falsearrow_forwardAlice is in the process of gathering all recent work on gender differences in conformity. She intends to examine this work to determine if and when gender differences occur. This is an example of a(n) Group of answer choices narrative analysis concurrent analysis meta-analysis descriptive analysis.arrow_forward
- Identify several types of manufacturing companies for which process costing would be an appropriate product-costing system. What characteristics do the products of these companies have that would make process costing a good choice? How is process costing similar and different in a second or later processing department?arrow_forwardThis article delves into the distinctions between symmetric and asymmetric multi-processing techniques.arrow_forwardDATAFile: Overbooking Allegiant Airlines is considering an overbooking policy for one of its flights. The airplane has 50 seats, but Allegiant is considering accepting more reservations than seats because sometimes passengers do not show up for their flights, resulting in empty seats. The PassengerAppearance worksheet in the file Overbooking contains data on 1,000 passengers showing whether or not they showed up for their respective flights. In addition, Allegiant has conducted a field experiment to gauge the demand for reservations for the current flight. During this experiment, they did not limit the number of reservations for the flight to observe the uncensored demand. The following table summarizes the result of the field experiment. No. of Reservations Demanded Probability 48 0.05 49 0.05 50 0.15 51 0.30 52 0.25 53 0.10 54 0.10 Suppose Allegiant receives a marginal profit of $102 for each passenger who books a reservation (regardless of whether they show up). In addition, suppose…arrow_forward
- Consumer Preferences. In 2018, consumer goods giant Procter and Gamble (P&G) had more than 20 brands with more than $1 billion in annual sales (P&G website). How does a company like P&G create so many successful consumer products? P&G effectively invests in research and development to understand what consumers want. One method used to determine consumer preferences is called conjoint analysis. Conjoint analysis allows a company to ascertain the utility that a respondent in the conjoint study places on a design of a given product. The higher the utility, the more valuable a respondent finds the design. Suppose we have conducted a conjoint study and have the following estimated utilities (higher is preferred) for each of three different designs for a new whitening toothpaste. At the .05 level of significance, test for any significant differences.a. Use the Excel data analysis tool to perform the required test.b. What are the null and alternative hypothesis?c. What is the…arrow_forwardOtitis media, or middle ear infection, is initially treated with an antibiotic. Researchers have compared two antibiotics, A and B, for their cost effectiveness. A is inexpensive, safe, and effective. B is also safe. However, it is considerably more expensive and it is generally more effective. Use the tree diagram to the right (where the costs are estimated as the total cost of medication, office visit, ear check, and hours of lost work) to answer the following. a. Find the expected cost of using each antibiotic to treat a middle ear infection. b. To minimize the total expected cost, which antibiotic should be chosen? a. The expected cost of using antibiotic A is S (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) D w an example Get more help ww O Search e ( *** O 19 'C Clear all 0.70 Cure $59.30 A 0.30 No cure $96.15 0.85, Care $69.15 B 0.15 No cure $106.00 Check answer 2:17 PM 12/15/2022arrow_forwardOtitis media, or middle ear infection, is initially treated with an antibiotic. Researchers have compared two antibiotics, A and B, for their cost effectiveness. A is inexpensive, safe, and effective. B is also safe. However, it is considerably more expensive and it is generally more effective. Use the tree diagram to the right (where the costs are estimated as the total cost of medication, office visit, ear check, and hours of lost work) to answer the following. a. Find the expected cost of using each antibiotic to treat a middle ear infection. A tree diagram has a root that splits into 2 branches labeled A and B. Primary branch A splits into 2 secondary branches labeled 0.80 Cure 59.30 dollars and 0.20 No cure 96.15 dollars. Primary branch B splits into two secondary branches labeled 0.90 Cure 69.15 dollars and 0.10 No cure 106.00 dollars.0.800.200.900.10 b. To minimize the total expected cost, which antibiotic should be chosen? a. The expected cost of…arrow_forward
- Otitis media, or middle ear infection, is initially treated with an antibiotic. Researchers have compared two antibiotics, A and B, for their cost effectiveness. A is inexpensive, safe, and effective. B is also safe. However, it is considerably more expensive and it is generally more effective. Use the tree diagram to the right (where the costs are estimated as the total cost of medication, office visit, ear check, and hours of lost work) to answer the following. a. Find the expected cost of using each antibiotic to treat a middle ear infection. 0.75 , Cure $59.30 A 0.25 No cure $96.15 0.85, Cure $69.15 No cure $106.00 0.15 b. To minimize the total expected cost, which antibiotic should be chosen? a. The expected cost of using antibiotic A is $ (Round to the nearest cent as needed.)arrow_forwardOne Management professor adopted a crossword puzzle exercise in his introductory management information systems (MIS) class, because he believes that the most important effects of engaging in a crossword exercise is the great workout it gives one’s brain—solving crossword puzzles requires several skills, such as spelling, reasoning, making inferences, evaluating choices, and drawing conclusions. That is, the exercise may enhance one’s ability to memorize words. He wants to know whether or not the crossword puzzle exercise can accelerate the learning of MIS vocabulary and terms. A total of 109 students in his two sections of a MIS class in fall 2009 participated in an experiment involving student learning and retention of MIS terms using the crossword puzzle exercise. One section (56 students) was defined as a control group, while the other section (53 students) was defined as an experimental group. One day about two weeks before the end of semester, students in the control group were…arrow_forwardOne Management professor adopted a crossword puzzle exercise in his introductory management information systems (MIS) class, because he believes that the most important effects of engaging in a crossword exercise is the great workout it gives one’s brain—solving crossword puzzles requires several skills, such as spelling, reasoning, making inferences, evaluating choices, and drawing conclusions. That is, the exercise may enhance one’s ability to memorize words. He wants to know whether or not the crossword puzzle exercise can accelerate the learning of MIS vocabulary and terms. A total of 109 students in his two sections of a MIS class in fall 2009 participated in an experiment involving student learning and retention of MIS terms using the crossword puzzle exercise. One section (56 students) was defined as a control group, while the other section (53 students) was defined as an experimental group. One day about two weeks before the end of semester, students in the control group were…arrow_forward
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt