Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 37.1, Problem 2SB
Summary Introduction
To review:
The growth inhibiting and promoting functions of some hormones in different plant parts at different times of their life cycle, with the help of examples.
Introduction:
Plant hormones are the small molecules that regulate their growth, senescence, and flowering. The plant hormones are commonly called phytochromes. Some plant hormones like auxin help in the growth of plant parts and some like ethylene inhibit their growth. The other hormones play various roles in the regulation of plant growth and survival.
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Hormones and signal pathways
Complete the following paragraph to describe signal transduction as it occurs within plants. Choices may be used more than once or
not at all.
Chemical signals called
play an important role in a plant's
ability to respond to a stimulus.
These signals bind to receptors, the first step in a cellular response called a
may be located in the plasma membrane, the cytoplasm, the
nucleus, or the endoplasmic reticulum.
The series of relay proteins or enzymes activated by the hormone binding the
receptor make up the
Some responses are immediate,
while others require a
like Ca*, to initiate a cellular
response.
The result of the transduction pathway is a
which is often
the transcription of specific genes, resulting in some measurable change.
hormones
reflex arc
signal transduction
pathway
Signal transducers
second messenger
response
Receptor proteins
first messenger
Identify the various types of plant hormones and theirfunction ?
Describe two general chemical features that distinguish plant hor-
mones from animal hormones.
Chapter 37 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 37.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 37.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 37.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 37.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 37 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 37 - Which is the correct pairing of a plant hormone...Ch. 37 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 37 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 37 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 37 - Prob. 3ITD
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- List several ways that each of these hormones affects plant growth and development: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid, and brassinosteroids.arrow_forwardlist six important types of plant hormones?arrow_forwardExplain the differences between plant hormones and plant growth regulatorsarrow_forward
- Explain the importance of plant hormones.arrow_forwardList five main groups of natural plant growth regulators. Write a note ondiscovery, physiological functions and agricultural/horticultural applicationsof any one of them.arrow_forwardBriefly define what a plant hormone is. Also, explain, using an example for each, of how hormones can both work together and work against each other when they are received by a particular part of a plant. In bullet points or short paragraphs. No images.arrow_forward
- Discuss early events in the sensing of abiotic stress by plants and the acclimation pathways activated by the events. Focus on membrane stability and integrity, protein/DNA structure, enzyme activity and signalling.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of plant hormones? They are active in small concentrations They are synthesized in specific glands and tissues They are pleiotropic in their effects Plant hormones are tissue and time-specificarrow_forwardThe summer is not optimal for grape growing and you're searching in your memory for something regarding plant hormones. Explain 2 ways you could utilize plant hormones (choose from auxin, ethylene, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, jasonic acid) to compensate for a problem during growing. For each way:arrow_forward
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