Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 38, Problem 8TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones are the chemical messengers which are secreted into the blood by the glands present in our body. They are transported to the target organs via circulatory system. They help in development of growth,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What hormone is released from the parathyroid glands? What is the function?
What are the effects of the parathyroid gland on the bones; kidney and intestines
Know the functions of aldosterone shown in figure 16.14 and Table 16.4
What stimulates aldosterone release?
What does it do to the kidney? What does it do to blood sodium and fluid levels?
What is the function of cortisol?
What are its target organs and effects?
What is cushing disease disease? What is addisons disease?
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
What stimulates its release
What are its target organs and effects?
What happens if there is hypersecretion?
Know figure 16.16
What hormones causes the short term stress response?
What occurs in the body in the short term stress response?
What hormones causes the long term stress response?
What occurs in the body in the short term stress response?
Know figure 16.18
What is the function of insulin? What cells release it?
What is the function of glucagon? What cells…
Match the hormones to their major sites of synthesis.
androgens
cortisol
Capsule
aldosterone
epinephrine
Zona
estrogens
vitamin D3
glomerulosa
prostaglandin
dopamine
FSH
melatonin
Zona
fasciculata
Cortex
Zona
reticularis
Medulla
Adrenal
medulla,
Match the following hormones with their actions:
ACTH
epinephrine
testosterone
ADH
estradiol
thyroxine
aldosterone
insulin
cortisol
parathyroid hormone
1. sympathomimetic; elevates heart rate, blood pressure
2. promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics
3. stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine
4. increases metabolism in body cells
5. raises blood calcium
6. increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules
7. stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex
8. increases blood sugar_
9. helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar
10. develops and maintains female sex characteristics __
Give the meanings for the following conditions:
11. hyponatremia -
12. polydipsia -
13. glycosuria -
14. euthyroid-
Give the meanings for the following terms related to diabetes
mellitus:
15. DM type 1 -
16. diabetic neuropathy -
17. ketoacidosis -
18. DM type 2-
Chapter 38 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 38.1 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 38.1 - The synthesis of which class of hormone requires...Ch. 38.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 38.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 38.2 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 38.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 38.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 38.4 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 38.5 - Some children with short stature can be...Ch. 38.5 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 38.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 38.6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 38.7 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 38 - Prob. 1TYCh. 38 - Prob. 2TYCh. 38 - Which is false about polypeptide hormones? They...Ch. 38 - Which is false about the control of hormones? Many...Ch. 38 - Prob. 5TYCh. 38 - Prob. 6TYCh. 38 - Prob. 7TYCh. 38 - Prob. 8TYCh. 38 - Prob. 9TYCh. 38 - Prob. 10TYCh. 38 - What is the function of leptin, and what is the...Ch. 38 - Prob. 2CCQCh. 38 - A principle of biology is that living organisms...Ch. 38 - Prob. 1CBQCh. 38 - Discuss the role of the different steroid hormones...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormonearrow_forwardThe kidneys are important regulators of blood volume (and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of plasma . The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones binding with receptors. In order to understand why the level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood, it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to homeostasis was. In other words “who started it”! What NON STEROID hormone is produced at the end (but as part of) of the RAS pathway?arrow_forwardThe kidneys are important regulators of blood volume (and thus MAP) and the ionic composition and pH of plasma. The amount of water reabsorbed or lost is hormonally regulated. Both the amount of blood that is filtered (glomerular filtration rate) and the amount of water that is reabsorbed is determined by hormones binding with receptors. In order to understand why the level of any given hormone is elevated or low in the blood, it is necessary to think in terms of homeostasis loops for each hormone, and what the initial disturbance to homeostasis was. In other words "who started it"! What STEROID hormone is elevated by increased activation of the RAS pathway?arrow_forward
- Which statement about antidiuretic hormone is TRUE? Antidiuretic hormone increases urine production. Antidiuretic hormone reduces urine production. Antidiuretic hormone is made by the kidneys. Excessive secretion of antidiuretic hormone causes dehydration.arrow_forwardPlease answer yes or no, with a short explanation:) Are hormones of the cyclopeptide structure known? Adenylate cyclase and protein kinase systems provide multiple amplification of the hormonal signal. Aldosterone refers to glucocorticoids.arrow_forwardword bank: insulin melatonin antidiuretic hormone growth hormone glucagon thyroxine identify the hormone responsible for the following functions: ____hormone produced by the pineal gland that regulates the circadian rhythm ____hormone released to increase blood glucose levels while fasting ____stimulates mitosis _____pituitary hormone that stimulates the kidneys to retain water, thereby concentrating urinearrow_forward
- 5. Match the term with the definition. Circulating hormone A. Local hormone that acts on the same cell that secreted hormone. Paracrine hormone B. Most endocrine hormones; pass from the secretory cells that make them into interstitial fluid and then into the blood. Autocrine hormone C. Local hormone that acts on neighboring cells. Tropic hormone D. hormone that acts on other endocrine glands. 6. Match the hormone with the function. Human growth hormone A. Synthesized by the hypothalamus and stored/secreted by the posterior pituitary - enhances contractions of the uterus; stimulates milk ejection from mammary glands; has actions with brain that foster parental caretaking behavior toward offspring. B. Secreted by anterior pituitary - stimulates development and maturation of ovarian follicles in females; stimulates sperm production in males. Thyroid stimulating hormone C. Synthesized by anterior pituitary - increases protein synthesis, causing growth of bones and skeletal muscles,…arrow_forwardExplain the role each of the following hormones play during formation. Specify the target location of each of the hormones: ADH Aldosterone ANP PTHarrow_forwardWhich hormone does NOT stimulate hormone secretion by another gland? thyroid stimulating hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone aldosterone luteinizing hormonearrow_forward
- * All of the following are correct, except If free hormone concentration decreases, more of it will bind to proteins. Only the free hormone participates in the feedback control. Insulin and glucagon have antagonistic relationship. Aldosterone is a non-trophic hormone. The suprachiasmatic nucleus controls O most biological clocks.arrow_forwardThe following are hormones effects on the kidneys EXCEPT: -A mineralocorticoid increase the excretion of potassium ions. -ADH increases reabsorption of water -Aldosterone decreases the reabsorption of sodium ions -PTH increases reabsorption of calcium ionsarrow_forwardLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSHarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education